在汉代诗学背景下看曹丕、曹植诗歌之比较

在《毛诗大序》等先秦汉代诗学著作中，关于诗歌的缘起，已经隐含着“言志”和“缘情”两种发展方向，到汉魏之际，诗歌迎来了蓬勃兴盛的契机，而曹丕和曹植这对兄弟恰好对应着“缘情”与“言志”之两端，分析这种差异，对了解曹氏兄弟的诗歌写作，大有帮助，而且认识到曹丕实乃六朝绮靡之先声，此乃文章的一得之见。

In such poetic works of Pre-Qin and Han as Maoshi Daxu (Mao Book of Poetry: General Prologue), the early development of poems unfolded the orientation of the theory of “poetry to express aspirations” and “poetry to express feelings”, and during Han and Wei Dynasties the poetry was flourishing. Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were the representative poets of the school of “poetry to express aspirations” and “poetry to express feelings”. The comparative study of poetry of Cao Pi and Cao Zhi is beneficial for us to understand their poetic creation, and the paper holds that Cao Pi was the pioneer of emotive and gorgeous poetry of the Six Dynasties.