Abstract
本文通过分析从 1900 年八旗和宗族制度发展至 1940 年 作为村级政治和社会机构的黑龙江库玛尔路的领导记录，研究清朝 （1644—1912）期间建立的制度被中国东北的其他制度所取代后管 治和社会组织呈现的连续性。本案例研究以明确具体的证据加深我 们对这一时期的一般理解，并表明必须批判性地审视 20 世纪头 40 年中国东北边疆民族的历史，以超越强调民族（ethnicityb）和民族主义（nationalism）为塑造这一时期边疆地区非汉族身份的主要因 素之相关叙述。
This article examines the continuity in some aspects of governance and social organization that emerged during the Qing dynasty (1644—1912) and their replacement by other systems in northeastern China. To this end, records of leadership in the Kumar Route (Kuma’er lu) in Heilongjiang from 1900 to 1940, when local institutions evolved from banner- and clan-based structures, are analyzed. In doing so, it supports the assumption that the history of China’s northeastern borderland peoples during the first four decades of the twentieth century needs to be critically examined in order to move beyond narratives that emphasize ethnicity and nationalism as the primary factors that shaped the identity of the non-Han peoples of this borderland region during this period.
This article examines the continuity in some aspects of governance and social organization that emerged during the Qing dynasty (1644—1912) and their replacement by other systems in northeastern China. To this end, records of leadership in the Kumar Route (Kuma’er lu) in Heilongjiang from 1900 to 1940, when local institutions evolved from banner- and clan-based structures, are analyzed. In doing so, it supports the assumption that the history of China’s northeastern borderland peoples during the first four decades of the twentieth century needs to be critically examined in order to move beyond narratives that emphasize ethnicity and nationalism as the primary factors that shaped the identity of the non-Han peoples of this borderland region during this period.
| Translated title of the contribution | “Reconstructing Local Communities in Transitional Borderlands: Governance and Social Organization of the Kumar Route, 1900– 1940 |
|---|---|
| Original language | Multiple languages |
| Pages (from-to) | 228-298 |
| Number of pages | 70 |
| Journal | 北冰洋研究 |
| Volume | 7 |
| Publication status | Published - Feb 2024 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Funding
作者们衷心感谢为本研究提供了重要资料的盛樱（Sakura Christmas）、赵式庆（Hing Chao）和 Janet Borland，以及提供改进建议的匿名审稿人，也感谢香港大学文学院的徐朗星研究基金为本研究提供慷慨资助。 The authors would like to thank Sakura Christmas, Hing Chao, and Janet Borland for providing key sources for this research and to the anonymous reviewers for their suggestions for improvement. Financial support for the research for this article was generously provided by the Hsu Long-Sing Fund of the Faculty of Arts, University of Hong Kong.
Keywords
- 边境
- 黑龙江
- 呼玛（库玛尔）河
- 库玛尔路
- 晚清
- 鄂伦春
- 盘古河
- 民国时期
- borderland
- Heilongjiang
- Huma (Kumar) River
- Kumar Route
- late Qing dynasty
- Orochen
- Pangu River
- Republican period