数字经济驱动制造业转型升级的作用机理: 基于产业链视角的分析

数字经济与实体经济的深度融合成为促进实体经济振兴与产业转型升级的新动能，其动力主要源于数字新技术作用下的产业链组织分工边界拓展、交易成本降低、价值分配转移、需求变化倒逼四个方面。随着数字化信息成为产业链上的“标准化”流通媒介，制造业产业链会发生解构与重构并逐步实现全面数字化转型。产业链上“消费商”与工业互联网两种新型主导力量的出现促使服务型制造、网络化协同制造等新型制造模式创新涌现，智能制造将成为主流制造模式的新兴代表。为了更好地发挥数字经济对制造业转型升级驱动作用，应加强制造业数字基础设施建设，强化产业链数据集成与共享，发挥核心企业转型引领作用，注重智能制造生态系统构建等。

Deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy is becoming a new driving force to promote the revitalization of the real economy and industrial transformation and upgrading. The driving force is mainly from four aspects: the expansion of the organizational division of labor boundary of the industrial chain, the reduction of transaction cost, the transfer of value distribution and the change of demand under the role of the digital new technology. With the digital information becoming the “standardized” circulation medium in the industry chain, the manufacturing industry chain will be deconstructed and reconstructed, and gradually realize the overall digital transformation. The emergence of two new leading forces of “consumer” and industrial Internet in the industrial chain promotes the innovation of new manufacturing modes such as service-oriented manufacturing and networked collaborative manufacturing, and intelligent manufacturing will become a new representative of the mainstream manufacturing mode. In order to give full play to the driving role of digital economy in the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, we should strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure in manufacturing industry, strengthen the integration and sharing of industrial chain data, play the leading role in the transformation of core enterprises, and pay attention to the construction of intelligent manufacturing ecosystem.