Abstract
20 世纪 80 年代，智利将完全积累型个人账户引入公共养老金制度，开启了养老金私有化改革。如今，民众对于私有化改革结果的不满引发了巨大的社会矛盾和政治危。本文围 绕智利 1981 年和 2008 年养老金制度改革，从历史的视角分析了改革的成就和问题，并基于 2015 年总统专家委员会提交的养老金评估报告，分析了当前智利养老金的三种改革方向和最新 进展。
In the 1980s, Chile first introduced mandatory funded individual accounts into the public pension system. However, today the growing discontent with the private pension system has threatened social and political stabilities. This paper demonstrates the development of the previous pension reforms in 1981 and 2008, and the key findings from a recent report by the Presidential Advisory Commission in 2015, which provides a comprehensive evaluation of Chile pension system and the corresponding proposals.
In the 1980s, Chile first introduced mandatory funded individual accounts into the public pension system. However, today the growing discontent with the private pension system has threatened social and political stabilities. This paper demonstrates the development of the previous pension reforms in 1981 and 2008, and the key findings from a recent report by the Presidential Advisory Commission in 2015, which provides a comprehensive evaluation of Chile pension system and the corresponding proposals.
| Translated title of the contribution | Multi-tier Pension System in Chile |
|---|---|
| Original language | Chinese (Simplified) |
| Pages (from-to) | 30-37 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | 社会保障评论 |
| Volume | 2 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| Publication status | Published - Jul 2018 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- 智利
- 养老金改革
- 个人账户
- 私有化
- Chile
- pension reform
- individual account
- privatization