社区词研究三十年

要 “社区词”概念提出至今已有整 30 年。从这 30 年的社区词研究历程中，可以梳理出两条并行而又有交叉的研究主线：一条是概念线，分为概念形成期和概念完善期，以《香港社区词词典》的出版为分节点；另一条是理论线，分为理论建构期与理论发展期，以“社区词”作为标准术语收入《语言学名词》为分节点。30 年来的研究内容可以分为 3 类：围绕社区词概念的“名”“实”辨析、社区词的搜集整理与个案调查、基于词典的社区词研究；研究特征则可以归纳为适用领域的广泛性、研究视角的互补性、研究过程的科学性与研究任务的连贯性。在此基础上，也发现现有研究存在一些问题：语料不平衡造成描写分析不够系统深入，学术探讨多而应用成果少，理论的国际化程度有待提高。因此，未来研究中，田野调查仍是首要任务，还需要进一步阐明社区词与相关术语的异同，重视社区词研究的应用价值，并致力于提升社区词理论的国际化程度。

It has been thirty years since the concept of “community expression” was advanced and under investigation. This paper provides a concise overview of the concept evolution, outlines the fundamental theories, and the developing trajectories around the main research lines. By organizing the existing findings, this paper summarizes the research content into three categories: the analysis of “name” and “reality” concerning the concept, the collection of community expression along with case studies, and the dictionary-based research. Furthermore, it identifies four key characteristics of community expression research: the broad applicability of the research field, the complementarity of the research perspectives, the scientific rigor of the research process, and the coherence of the research tasks align with a common goal. Based on the analysis of the problems of the existing research, we propose several directions for future research: fi eld investigations to prioritize on-the-ground study, the differences and similarities between community expression and its related terms should be further clarified, more attention should be paid to the application value of the community expression, and eff orts should be made to enhance the internationalization of the theory of community expression.