Abstract
本文构建了一种能够反映中国加工贸易特点的非竞争(进口)型投入占用产出模型,提出了一个国家全部出口与分部门、分大类商品的单位出口对国内增加值和就业的拉动效应的计算方法,从数学上证明了出口总值等于出口商品所包含的完全国内增加值与完全进口额之和,并据此编制了2002年中美两国的非竞争(进口)型投入占用产出表,测算和分析了中美两国出口对各自国内增加值和就业的影响。 In this paper we construct an extended non-competitive input-output model that captures China’s processing trade and develops a methodology to estimate the domestic value-added and employment generated per unit of total exports,of exports by sector,and of exports by commodity,respectively.We also prove mathematically that gross value of exports is equal to the sum of total value added and total imports.Based on the methodology proposed here,we compile the 2002 extended non-competitive input-output table both for China and the United States and estimate the effect of China’s exports and US exports on their domestic value-added and employment,respectively.
| Original language | Chinese |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 91-103 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | 中國社會科學 |
| Volume | 2007 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2007 |
| Externally published | Yes |