A Contrario Detection of H.264 Video Double Compression

Yanhao LI, Marina GARDELLA, Quentin BAMMEY, Tina NIKOUKHAH, Jean-Michel MOREL, Miguel COLOM, Rafael Grompone VON GIOI

Research output: Book Chapters | Papers in Conference ProceedingsConference paper (refereed)Researchpeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Video manipulation detection plays a vital role in modern multimedia forensics. In particular, double compression detection provides significant clues leading to the video edition history and hinting at potential malevolent manipulation. While such an analysis is well-understood on images, the research on this subject remains lacking in videos and existing methods are not yet able to reliably detect double-compressed videos. This work presents a novel method for identifying double compression in H.264 codec videos. Our technique exploits the periodicity of frame residuals caused by fixed Group of Pictures in the initial compression, and employs an a contrario framework to minimize and control false detections. The proposed method can reliably detect double compression in videos. It does not require threshold tuning, thus enabling automatic detection. The code is available at https://github.com/li-yanhao/gop-detection.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2023 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP 2023, Proceedings
PublisherIEEE
Pages1765-1769
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9781728198354
ISBN (Print)9781728198361
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameProceedings - International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP
ISSN (Print)1522-4880

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 IEEE.

Funding

This work was supported by grants from ANR (APATE, ANR-22-CE39- 0016), Horizon Europe VERA.AI (No. 101070093), Région Île-de-France and UDOPIA (ANR-20-THIA-0013). Centre Borelli is also a member of Universite Paris Cit’e, SSA and INSERM.

Keywords

  • a contrario
  • deepfake detection
  • group of pictures
  • Video double compression
  • video forensics

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