A Longitudinal Study of Physical Activity and Personality in the Wellbeing of Older Adults

Bill Cheuk Long CHAN*, Michelle LUCIANO, Billy LEE

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal PublicationsJournal Article (refereed)peer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the interactions of physical activity and personality traits in the subjective wellbeing (SWB) of older adults. Methods: 520 Scottish participants (262 male; 258 female) completed self-reported surveys measuring their level of physical activity, personality, and SWB in 2011–2013 (mean age = 76.23 ± .68) and in 2014–2016 (mean age = 79.31 ± .62). Results: While all of the Big Five personality traits predicted SWB across the 3-year period in the expected direction, neither physical activity nor its joint effect with any of the personality traits was a significant predictor of subsequent SWB. Discussion: Further research on older adults with higher variation in age, exercise level, and cultural background is needed to disentangle how physical activity and personality influence SWB.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)484-491
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Aging and Health
Volume36
Issue number7-8
Early online date14 Oct 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2023.

Funding

The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The LBC1936 study is supported by Age UK (Disconnected Mind programme grant), and Michelle Luciano was a member of the University of Edinburgh Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (which recently closed), part of the cross council Lifelong Health and Wellbeing Initiative (MR/K026992/1). Funding from the United Kingdom Medical Research Council (MRC) is gratefully acknowledged.

Keywords

  • Lothian Birth Cohort
  • moderation analysis
  • personality traits
  • subjective wellbeing

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