A new method to evaluate gaze behavior patterns in doctor-patient interaction

Jie XU*, Onur ASAN, Enid N.H. MONTAGUE

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal PublicationsJournal Article (refereed)peer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Eye gaze behavior is considered an important aspect of doctor-patient nonverbal interaction process in a clinical encounter. Previous research shows that eye gaze behavior patterns works as part of a doctor's communication style and affects certain medical outcomes. New interventions (behavioral and technological) are continuously being introduced to the clinical encounters due to health care work system redesign and there is a need to evaluate the impact of these interventions on communication. The aim of this study was to develop a systematic approach to evaluate eye gaze behavior patterns using video coding and lag sequential analysis technique. Thirty-two clinical encounters with two interaction styles were analyzed. Differences and similarities in eye gaze behavior pattern were found in the two styles. Implications for interventions and evaluation in doctor-patient interaction are discussed. Copyright 2011 by Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Inc. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)485-489
Number of pages5
JournalProceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting
Volume55
Issue number1
Early online date1 Sept 2011
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2011
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This publication was supported by grant 1UL1RR025011 from the Clinical & Translational Science Award (CTSA) program of the National Center for Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health. The University of Wisconsin-Madison Systems Engineering Initiative for Patient Safety(SEIPS) provided support on this project (http://cqpi.engr.wisc.edu).

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