An electroactuation system based on nanofluids

Baoxing XU, Yu QIAO, Yibing LI, Qulan ZHOU, Xi CHEN*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal PublicationsJournal Article (refereed)peer-review

28 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We propose the conceptual design of an electrically controlled actuation system by adjusting the relative hydrophobicity of a nanoporous material/liquid mixture. When the variation in wettability is amplified by the large surface area, a considerable mechanical work is output. The energy density, power density, and efficiency are explored and their variations with pore size, solid phase, and liquid phase are explored. An infiltration experiment on a nanoporous silica system is performed to qualitatively validate these findings.

Original languageEnglish
Article number221909
Number of pages3
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume98
Issue number22
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 May 2011
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The work is supported by NSFC (Grant No. 50928601), World Class University program from Korea NRF (Grant No. R32-2008-000-20042-0), International cooperation project of Tsinghua Univ. (Grant No. 20091081236), Changjiang Scholar Program of China, and NSF (Grant No. CMMI-0643726).

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