An Examination of the Communicative Functions of Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo’s Inaugural Addresses

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Abstract

This study draws on insights from political discourse analysis and critical discourse analysis to examine the inaugural addresses of Ghana’s president, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo (NADAA). It analyzes how NADAA’s discourse is imbued with both pragmatic and ritualistic properties, given the ends to which it is put. Three main communicative functions of his addresses are discussed: (1) accepting a call to duty and making promises, (2) providing hope and inspiration, and (3) enacting a ritualistic performance. These functions are expressed via linguistic resources such as metaphor, topoi, lexicalization, and positive self-presentation. Together, they enable NADAA to sculpt the image of a patriot in touch with the needs of the Ghanaian people as well as articulate an uplifting message aimed at offering (re)assurance to the populace, while acting as a unifier. This chapter illustrates the role of language and semiosis in how ‘political rituals’ are conceptualized and performed.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCommunication and Electoral Politics in Ghana: Interrogating Transnational Technology, Discourse and Multimodalities
EditorsEliasu MUMUNI, Mark NARTEY, Ruby PAPPOE, Nancy HENAKU, G. Edzordzi AGBOZO
PublisherPalgrave Macmillan, Cham
Pages57-71
Number of pages15
ISBN (Electronic)9783031427718
ISBN (Print)9783031427701
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. All rights are reserved.

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