TY - JOUR
T1 - Asymmetric effects of brand origin confusion : evidence from the emerging market of China
AU - ZHUANG, Guijun
AU - WANG, Xuehua
AU - ZHOU, Lianxi
AU - ZHOU, Nan
PY - 2008/1/1
Y1 - 2008/1/1
N2 - Purpose - The purpose of this study investigates the asymmetric effects of brand origin confusion (BOC) on consumer preference and the purchase of local versus foreign brands in China. Drawing on the general country-of-origin (COO) literature and recent developments in brand-origin studies and the emerging market phenomenon globally, it proposes and test a model of the asymmetric effects of BOC on consumer preference and the purchase of local versus foreign brands in China. This study intends to help to explain from a new angle the decreasing competitiveness of foreign brands in emerging markets, such as China.
Design/methodology/approach - The study pretest on nationally distributed brands across seven product categories resulted in a final set of 67 brands: 35 foreign and 32 local. Four hundred respondents evaluated measures related to brand origin, brand awareness, brand value, brand preference, and brand purchases in the previous six months. Hierarchical regression analysis was used in data analysis.
Findings - The hypotheses on the asymmetric effects of BOC between local and foreign brands in China were mostly supported. Specifically, the results showed that local brands are likely to be in an advantageous position when there is a high level of BOC. However, as the brand knowledge of consumers increases, the effects of BOC decrease.
Originality/value - This study provides evidence of the asymmetric effects of BOC between local and foreign brands and the moderating role of brand knowledge for local brands in China. It fills a gap in the international branding and marketing communication literature, and offers meaningful managerial insights for both local and international companies to formulate effective branding and marketing communication strategies in China and possibly in other emerging markets.
AB - Purpose - The purpose of this study investigates the asymmetric effects of brand origin confusion (BOC) on consumer preference and the purchase of local versus foreign brands in China. Drawing on the general country-of-origin (COO) literature and recent developments in brand-origin studies and the emerging market phenomenon globally, it proposes and test a model of the asymmetric effects of BOC on consumer preference and the purchase of local versus foreign brands in China. This study intends to help to explain from a new angle the decreasing competitiveness of foreign brands in emerging markets, such as China.
Design/methodology/approach - The study pretest on nationally distributed brands across seven product categories resulted in a final set of 67 brands: 35 foreign and 32 local. Four hundred respondents evaluated measures related to brand origin, brand awareness, brand value, brand preference, and brand purchases in the previous six months. Hierarchical regression analysis was used in data analysis.
Findings - The hypotheses on the asymmetric effects of BOC between local and foreign brands in China were mostly supported. Specifically, the results showed that local brands are likely to be in an advantageous position when there is a high level of BOC. However, as the brand knowledge of consumers increases, the effects of BOC decrease.
Originality/value - This study provides evidence of the asymmetric effects of BOC between local and foreign brands and the moderating role of brand knowledge for local brands in China. It fills a gap in the international branding and marketing communication literature, and offers meaningful managerial insights for both local and international companies to formulate effective branding and marketing communication strategies in China and possibly in other emerging markets.
KW - Brand awareness
KW - Brand identity
KW - Brand loyalty
KW - China
KW - Country of origin
UR - http://commons.ln.edu.hk/sw_master/7016
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=47749155714&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1108/02651330810887486
DO - 10.1108/02651330810887486
M3 - Journal Article (refereed)
SN - 0265-1335
VL - 25
SP - 441
EP - 457
JO - International Marketing Review
JF - International Marketing Review
IS - 4
ER -