Conceptions of happiness and life satisfaction : an exploratory study in 14 national groups

Mohsen JOSHANLOO, Muhammad RIZWAN, Imran Ahmed KHILJI, Maria Cristina FERREIRA, Wai-Ching POON, Suresh SUNDARAM, Lok Sang HO, Victoria Wai-lan YEUNG, Gyuseog HAN, Jaechang BAE, Melikşah DEMIR, Mustapha ACHOUI, Joyce S. PANG, Ding-Yu JIANG, Sanne M. A. LAMERS, Yucel TURAN, Zarina Kh. LEPSHOKOVA, Tatiana PANYUSHEVA, Amerkhanova NATALIA, Ryosuke ASANOTasuku IGARASHI, Saori TSUKAMOTO

Research output: Journal PublicationsJournal Article (refereed)peer-review

28 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between 4 conceptions of happiness and life satisfaction in a sample of 2715 university students across 14 national groups. The 4 conceptions were self-transcendence, self-directed hedonism, conservation, and self-enhancement, which emerged from a principal component analysis of a 19-item scale generated for the purpose of the present study. Results of multi-level modeling showed that self-transcendence and conservation predicted life satisfaction positively and significantly. In addition, we found that self-directed hedonism and self-enhancement interacted in their effects on life satisfaction.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)145-148
Number of pages4
JournalPersonality and Individual Differences
Volume102
Early online date7 Jul 2016
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2016

Bibliographical note

The first author wishes to thank Dr. Ronald Fischer for his inputs in the initial stages of this research project.

Keywords

  • Conception of happiness
  • Life satisfaction
  • Values
  • Culture
  • Happiness

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