Correlation between the flow stress and the nominal indentation hardness of soft metals

Yanping CAO*, Zhenyu XUE, Xi CHEN*, Dierk RAABE

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal PublicationsJournal Article (refereed)peer-review

27 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

For the sharp indentation of soft metals, we first reveal a simple relation between the nominal hardness, Hn, and the flow stress, σr, i.e. Hn = 4.4σr. Further, using the relation proposed herein instead of the well-known Tabor's relation and the analysis performed by Nix/Gao on the geometrically necessary dislocations, a simple indentation nominal hardness-depth relation at the microscale is obtained. The model agrees well with the experiment data in the literature and the simulation based on a strain gradient theory.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)518-521
Number of pages4
JournalScripta Materialia
Volume59
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2008
Externally publishedYes

Funding

Y.P.C. acknowledges the helpful discussion with Prof. W.D. Nix about the present work and the financial support from the Max Planck Society. The authors thank Dr. K. Durst in the University of Erlangen for his great help in providing the experimental data.

Keywords

  • Microindentation
  • Nominal hardness
  • Size effects

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