Cross-Border Retirement as a Strategic Response to Hong Kong’s Long-Term Care Challenges: Exploring Regional Integration in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area in China

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Abstract

Hong Kong, a super-aged society with over 20% of its population aged 65 and above, faces substantial long-term care (LTC) challenges, including increasing demand, workforce shortages, and fiscal pressures. This chapter analyses policy documents, government reports, and academic literature to evaluate cross-border retirement to the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) as a potential strategy. It highlights the GBA’s expanding silver economy, advanced facilities, and affordable services as avenues for regional cooperation, reframing ageing challenges as catalysts for economic growth. However, barriers such as regulatory differences, limited healthcare portability, and trust concerns restrict participation. Drawing on existing literature from various sources, the chapter proposes ‘soft linkage’ mechanisms, such as harmonizing standards and qualifications, to promote collaboration. These approaches offer mutual benefits by alleviating Hong Kong’s LTC burdens while simultaneously enhancing the GBA’s elder care sector and supporting sustainable silver market development.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Handbook of Public Health in the Asia-Pacific
EditorsBen Yuk Fai FONG
PublisherSpringer
Chapter42-1
Pages1-26
Number of pages26
ISBN (Electronic)9789819717880
ISBN (Print)9789819717880
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 15 Jan 2026

Publication series

NameHandbooks in Asian Studies
PublisherSpringer
ISSN (Print)3059-3964
ISSN (Electronic)3059-3972

Bibliographical note

Copyright © 2026 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

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