CTU-Level Rate Control with λ Optimization Based on Visual Gaze Mechanism for 360-Degree Versatile Video Coding

Zeming ZHAO, Meng WANG, Xiangjie SUI, Xiaohai HE, Shiqi WANG

Research output: Book Chapters | Papers in Conference ProceedingsConference paper (refereed)Referred Conference Paperpeer-review

Abstract

Understanding the human visual gaze mechanism is crucial for enhancing 360° video coding technology. This paper presents a Coding Tree Unit (CTU)-level rate control scheme with λ optimization strategy for 360° Versatile Video Coding (VVC), with the aim of enhancing rate-distortion performance and bitrate accuracy. Specifically, the Lagrange parameter λ is optimized with consideration of distortion dependency and the identification of key CTUs guided by visual gaze, which are derived from a 360° video path generation network, thoroughly integrating the characteristics of the human visual gaze. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme achieves BD-rate savings in terms of Weighted to Spherically uniform-Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (WS-PSNR) and Sphere-Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (S-PSNR) across various coding configurations.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) : Proceedings
Pages641-646
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Aug 2025
Event2025 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) - Anchorage, AK, USA, Alaska, United States
Duration: 14 Sept 202517 Sept 2025

Conference

Conference2025 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)
Abbreviated titleICIP
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityAlaska
Period14/09/2517/09/25

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