Cultural Encounters : Examining Acculturation and Intercultural Contact Between Africans and Chinese in Hong Kong

This study examined the relationship between acculturation orientations, positive and negative contact experiences, and perception of threat among Africans (N = 215) and Hong Kong Chinese (N = 467). Path analysis revealed that while African minorities who integrate into the local culture experience positive interactions, those who separate or assimilate often face negative experiences. For the Hong Kong Chinese majorities, exclusion was related to negative contact and perceived threat. Assimilation was related to perceived threat. Individualism was related to positive contact and negatively related to perceived threat. The results reveal asymmetrical acculturation preferences and distinct intergroup contact experiences among Africans and Hong Kong Chinese. Moreover, the findings underscore how varying acculturation strategies influence interactions between minorities and majorities. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings within the sociocultural context of Hong Kong are discussed.