Design of a 4-level active photonics phase change switch using VO2 and Ge2Sb2Te5

Yun MENG, Jitendra K. BEHERA, Yujie KE, Litian CHEW, Yang WANG, Yi LONG*, Robert E. SIMPSON*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal PublicationsJournal Article (refereed)peer-review

33 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The objective of this work is to design and demonstrate multilevel optical switches by combining different phase change materials. Ge2Sb2Te5 and VO2 nanolayer structures were designed to maximize the optical contrast between four different reflective states. These different optical states arise due to the independent structural phase transitions of VO2 and Ge2Sb2Te5 at different temperatures. The transfer matrix method was used to model Fresnel reflection for each structural phase combination and then to optimize the VO2 and Ge2Sb2Te5 layer thicknesses, which were found to be 70 nm and 50 nm. These multilevel optical switching results provide further possibilities to design composite materials for applications in active and programmable photonics.
Original languageEnglish
Article number071901
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume113
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 13 Aug 2018
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

This research was performed under the auspices of the SUTD-MIT International design center (IDC) and funded by the A-Star Singapore-China Joint Research Program (Grant No. 1420200046). Y. Ke and Y. Long acknowledge the funding support from the National Research Foundation, Prime Ministers Office, Singapore, under its Campus of Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) programme, Ministry of Education (MOE) Tier one, RG124/16. Y. Meng is grateful to the China Scholarship Council (CSC) for funding his research experience at SUTD.

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