Detection of major changes in satellite images

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Abstract

We address in this paper the problem of detecting changes between two photographs of the same scene taken at different dates. Considering that both images are already accurately registered our problem reduces to a) detect changes between corresponding pixels, and b) determine whether these changes are a clue of a major change in the scene. The solution of a) involves the use of spectral invariant features, since we consider the general situation of comparing photographs coming from different spectral channels. The answer to b) implies the computation of an absolute thres-hold above which a region of the image will be detected as having "meaningful changes". In order to do that, we apply a recently introduced method yielding accurate false alarm rates for each detection. We show that this method permits to help significantly photo-interprets in their search for major changes in a scene. This will be illustrated by a striking application, the detection of the explosion of the AZF chemical plant in Toulouse (France) in September 2001.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings: 2003 International Conference on Image Processing
PublisherIEEE
Pages941-944
Number of pages4
Volume1
ISBN (Print)0780377508
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2003
Externally publishedYes
Event2003 International Conference on Image Processing - Barcelona, Spain
Duration: 14 Sept 200317 Sept 2003

Publication series

NameIEEE International Conference on Image Processing
PublisherIEEE
ISSN (Print)1522-4880

Conference

Conference2003 International Conference on Image Processing
Abbreviated titleICIP 2003
Country/TerritorySpain
CityBarcelona
Period14/09/0317/09/03

Bibliographical note

The authors thank Bernard RougC for valuable information, encouragements and comments, and CNES for providing the Toulouse Satellite images

Funding

The first author gratcfUlly acknowledges partial support by ClCYT project, reference TIC99-0266. The second author acknowledges partial support from Centre Na- tional *Etudes Sptrales (Contra1 lnvaiants Sprctraux) and from Office of Naval Research under grant N00014-97-1-0839.

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