"Early Childhood Education or Nothing" : Motivations and Experiences of a Male Teacher in Female-Dominated Early Childhood Education: a Case Study in Ghana

Male participation in the field of early childhood education (ECE) remains notably low, influenced by a complex interplay of institutional discrimination, cultural barriers, and societal stereotypes. This qualitative case study, utilizing a descriptive case study design, explores the factors that drive a male teacher to choose and persist in ECE within Ghana’s unique cultural context. Through an in-depth interview, the research highlights the crucial role of mentors, familial support, and intrinsic passion for child development in shaping the participant’s career choices. Thematic analysis was employed to identify key themes and patterns from the participant’s responses. Despite facing significant challenges like societal stigmatization and perceived gender roles, the findings reveal a shifting landscape where evolving perceptions and growing acceptance are gradually fostering a more inclusive environment. The study underscores the importance of targeted policies and educational initiatives to attract and retain male teachers in ECE, emphasizing the need for societal recognition of men’s valuable contributions to early childhood development. By addressing these factors, the research aims to pave the way for a more equitable and diverse ECE workforce, ultimately enhancing the educational experiences and holistic development of young children. The findings hold important implications for policymakers, educational institutions, and early childhood practitioners in promoting gender diversity and inclusive practices in the field of early childhood education.