Examining the Geoeconomic Implications of China's Belt and Road Initiative for US Preeminence in the Horn of Africa

Tewodros WOLDEAREGAY, Maru Mathewos ERBETO, Dereje Fikre JIMA, Solomon Nigussie WORKU

Research output: Journal PublicationsJournal Article (refereed)peer-review

Abstract

Focusing on the US-China rivalry in the Horn of Africa (HoA), this study investigates the geoeconomic implications of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) on long-standing US preeminence, using offensive realism as a theoretical lens. Based on an in-depth literature review and using a qualitative research approach, the authors examine Beijing's growing geoeconomic engagement with the HoA and its consequences for great power competition on the African continent. It examines the strengths and weaknesses of President Biden's Build Back Better World (B3W), a development initiative designed to counter China's BRI economic influence on the HoA. The study concludes that both the BRI and B3W initiatives and their implementation strategies demonstrate that both Beijing and Washington have strong national interests in the HoA regions, resulting in fierce geopolitical competition.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)391-410
Number of pages20
JournalChina Quarterly of International Strategic Studies
Volume10
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Feb 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 World Century Publishing Corporation.

Keywords

  • B3W
  • BRI
  • geoeconomics
  • great power politics
  • Horn of Africa

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