ExS-GAN : Synthesizing Anti-Forensics Images via Extra Supervised GAN

Feng DING, Zhangyi SHEN, Guopu ZHU, Sam KWONG, Yicong ZHOU, Siwei LYU

Research output: Journal PublicationsJournal Article (refereed)peer-review

17 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

So far, researchers have proposed many forensics tools to protect the authenticity and integrity of digital information. However, with the explosive development of machine learning, existing forensics tools may compromise against new attacks anytime. Hence, it is always necessary to investigate anti-forensics to expose the vulnerabilities of forensics tools. It is beneficial for forensics researchers to develop new tools as countermeasures. To date, one of the potential threats is the generative adversarial networks (GANs), which could be employed for fabricating or forging falsified data to attack forensics detectors. In this article, we investigate the anti-forensics performance of GANs by proposing a novel model, the ExS-GAN, which features an extra supervision system. After training, the proposed model could launch anti-forensics attacks on various manipulated images. Evaluated by experiments, the proposed method could achieve high anti-forensics performance while preserving satisfying image quality. We also justify the proposed extra supervision via an ablation study.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7162-7173
Number of pages12
JournalIEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
Volume53
Issue number11
Early online date20 Oct 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2023
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 IEEE.

Funding

This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62262041, Grant 62172402, and Grant 61872350; in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang under Grant GK229909299001-019; in part by the Jiangxi Double Thousand Plan under Grant JXSQ201901075; in part by the Hong Kong Innovation and Technology Commission (InnoHK Project CIMDA); in part by the Hong Kong RGC General Research Fund (GRF) under Grant 9042816 (CityU 11209819) and Grant 9042958 (CityU 11203820); in part by the Science and Technology Development Fund, Macau, under Grant 0049/2022/A1; in part by the University of Macau under Grant MYRG2022-00072-FST; in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant FRFCU5710011322; and in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant 2103450. This article was recommended by Associate Editor R. Yang.

Keywords

  • Anti-forensics
  • digital forensics
  • Digital forensics
  • Forensics
  • generative adversarial network (GAN)
  • Generative adversarial networks
  • Generators
  • Image forensics
  • machine learning
  • Training
  • Transform coding

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