Family Attributes, Family Functioning, and Positive Youth Development as Predictors of Adolescent Self-Harm: A Longitudinal Study in Hong Kong

Daniel T.L. SHEK*, Li LIN

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Book Chapters | Papers in Conference ProceedingsBook ChapterResearchpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Utilizing four waves of longitudinal data (N = 3,328 at Wave 1), the present study examined the influence of family attributes (family intactness and economic disadvantage), family functioning, and positive youth development on self-harm and suicidal behavior of Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. While 17.1–24.7 % of students had deliberately harmed themselves at least once, there were decreasing trends of deliberate self-harm behavior and suicidal signs over 4 years. For sociodemographic correlates, family intactness but not economic disadvantage was related to initial deliberate self-harm and suicidal behavior. Besides, suicidal behaviors in adolescents from non-intact families decreased faster than those from intact families. At Wave 4, family functioning and positive youth development negatively predicted deliberate self-harm behavior and suicidal behavior. While Wave 1 positive youth development predicted Wave 4 deliberate self-harm without controlling the initial level of deliberated self-harm, Wave 1 family functioning predicted Wave 4 suicidal signs even after controlling the initial level of suicidal signs.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationStudent Well-Being in Chinese Adolescents in Hong Kong: Theory, Intervention and Research
EditorsTak Yan LEE, Daniel T.L. SHEK, Rachel C. F. SUN
PublisherSpringer
Pages275-292
Number of pages18
Edition1
ISBN (Electronic)9789811012693
ISBN (Print)9789812875815
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameQuality of Life in Asia
Volume7
ISSN (Print)2211-0550
ISSN (Electronic)2211-0569

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015, Springer Science+Business Media Singapore.

Funding

This work and the Project PATHS are financially supported by the Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust.

Keywords

  • Deliberate self-harm
  • Family functioning
  • Longitudinal study
  • Positive youth development
  • Suicidal behavior

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