Abstract
Utilizing four waves of longitudinal data (N = 3,328 at Wave 1), the present study examined the influence of family attributes (family intactness and economic disadvantage), family functioning, and positive youth development on self-harm and suicidal behavior of Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. While 17.1–24.7 % of students had deliberately harmed themselves at least once, there were decreasing trends of deliberate self-harm behavior and suicidal signs over 4 years. For sociodemographic correlates, family intactness but not economic disadvantage was related to initial deliberate self-harm and suicidal behavior. Besides, suicidal behaviors in adolescents from non-intact families decreased faster than those from intact families. At Wave 4, family functioning and positive youth development negatively predicted deliberate self-harm behavior and suicidal behavior. While Wave 1 positive youth development predicted Wave 4 deliberate self-harm without controlling the initial level of deliberated self-harm, Wave 1 family functioning predicted Wave 4 suicidal signs even after controlling the initial level of suicidal signs.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Student Well-Being in Chinese Adolescents in Hong Kong: Theory, Intervention and Research |
Editors | Tak Yan LEE, Daniel T.L. SHEK, Rachel C. F. SUN |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 275-292 |
Number of pages | 18 |
Edition | 1 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9789811012693 |
ISBN (Print) | 9789812875815 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
Publication series
Name | Quality of Life in Asia |
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Volume | 7 |
ISSN (Print) | 2211-0550 |
ISSN (Electronic) | 2211-0569 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2015, Springer Science+Business Media Singapore.
Funding
This work and the Project PATHS are financially supported by the Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust.
Keywords
- Deliberate self-harm
- Family functioning
- Longitudinal study
- Positive youth development
- Suicidal behavior