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Family Attributes, Family Functioning, and Positive Youth Development as Predictors of Adolescent Self-Harm: A Longitudinal Study in Hong Kong

  • Daniel T.L. SHEK*
  • , Li LIN
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Book Chapters | Papers in Conference ProceedingsBook ChapterResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Utilizing four waves of longitudinal data (N = 3,328 at Wave 1), the present study examined the influence of family attributes (family intactness and economic disadvantage), family functioning, and positive youth development on self-harm and suicidal behavior of Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. While 17.1–24.7 % of students had deliberately harmed themselves at least once, there were decreasing trends of deliberate self-harm behavior and suicidal signs over 4 years. For sociodemographic correlates, family intactness but not economic disadvantage was related to initial deliberate self-harm and suicidal behavior. Besides, suicidal behaviors in adolescents from non-intact families decreased faster than those from intact families. At Wave 4, family functioning and positive youth development negatively predicted deliberate self-harm behavior and suicidal behavior. While Wave 1 positive youth development predicted Wave 4 deliberate self-harm without controlling the initial level of deliberated self-harm, Wave 1 family functioning predicted Wave 4 suicidal signs even after controlling the initial level of suicidal signs.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationStudent Well-Being in Chinese Adolescents in Hong Kong: Theory, Intervention and Research
EditorsTak Yan LEE, Daniel T.L. SHEK, Rachel C. F. SUN
PublisherSpringer
Pages275-292
Number of pages18
Edition1
ISBN (Electronic)9789811012693
ISBN (Print)9789812875815
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameQuality of Life in Asia
Volume7
ISSN (Print)2211-0550
ISSN (Electronic)2211-0569

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015, Springer Science+Business Media Singapore.

Funding

This work and the Project PATHS are financially supported by the Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Deliberate self-harm
  • Family functioning
  • Longitudinal study
  • Positive youth development
  • Suicidal behavior

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