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From Findings to Reports: Multi-Agent Smart Contract Repair-as-a-Service with Tool Fusion, Deduplication, and Second-Pass Validation

  • Liam XU
  • , Jiale WU
  • , Xinghao XU*
  • , Nanzhu YIN
  • , Chengzu DONG*
  • , Shiping CHEN
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Book Chapters | Papers in Conference ProceedingsConference paper (refereed)Referred Conference Paperpeer-review

Abstract

Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative force across industries, powering Decentralized Finance (DeFi) protocols, enabling Traditional Finance (TradFi) institutions to tokenize real-world assets, streamlining cross-border payments, and underpinning smart contract-based automation in healthcare, supply chains, and governance. However, smart contract security remains a critical challenge, and existing automated repair tools often struggle with high false-positive rates and fragmented reporting. In this paper, we introduce a Multi-Agent Smart Contract Repair-as-a-Service framework designed to streamline the transition from vulnerability findings to actionable reports. Our framework distinguishes itself through an integrated Tool Fusion engine that harmonizes various analysis techniques, a Deduplication layer to eliminate redundant findings, and an agent-based Second-Pass Validation mechanism to ensure the correctness and feasibility of generated patches. By leveraging a multi-agent architecture, our approach provides a comprehensive, end-to-end service that enhances the reliability and efficiency of smart contract maintenance. Experimental results indicate that our framework achieved an accuracy of 77.51% and a filtering rate of 22.49% across 498 detected bugs in the Web3Bugs dataset.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2026 IEEE International Conference on Software Services Engineering : Proceedings
EditorsRong N. CHANG, Carl K. CHANG, Michael SHENG, Xiaofei XU, Boualem BENATALLAH, Zhongjie WANG, Nimanthi ATUKORALA, Mingyi LIU, Sira YONGCHAREON, Tiberiu SECELEANU, Jun SHEN, Shangguang WANG, Xiao LIU, Yingjie WANG, Sami YANGUI, Shijun LIU, Stephan REIFF-MARGANIEC
PublisherIEEE
Pages273-283
Number of pages11
ISBN (Electronic)9798319511980
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2026
Event2026 IEEE International Conference on Software Services Engineering - Sydney, Australia
Duration: 13 Jul 202618 Jul 2026

Conference

Conference2026 IEEE International Conference on Software Services Engineering
Abbreviated titleIEEE SSE 2026
Country/TerritoryAustralia
CitySydney
Period13/07/2618/07/26

Keywords

  • Smart Contract Security
  • Multi-Agent Systems
  • Automated Vulnerability Repair Service

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