Abstract
Study design: To assess the attributable burden of injury risk factors, the data of interest on data sources were retrieved from the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) and analyzed.
Methods: Cause-specific death from injuries was estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model in the GBD 2019. The burden attributable to each injury risk factor was incorporated in the population attributable fraction to estimate the total attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life years. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) was used to evaluate countries’ developmental status.
Results: Globally, there were 713.9 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 663.8 to 766.9) injuries incidence and 4.3 million (UI: 3.9 to 4.6) deaths caused by injuries in 2019. There was an inverse relationship between age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate and SDI quintiles in 2019. Overall, low bone mineral density was the leading risk factor of injury deaths in 2019, with a contribution of 10.5% (UI: 9.0 to 11.6) of total injuries and age-standardized deaths, followed by occupational risks (7.0% [UI: 6.3–7.9]) and alcohol use (6.8% [UI: 5.2 to 8.5]).
Conclusion: Various risks were responsible for the imposed burden of injuries. This study highlighted the small but persistent share of injuries in the global burden of diseases and injuries to provide beneficial data to produce proper policies to reach an effective global injury prevention plan.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 212-231 |
| Number of pages | 20 |
| Journal | Public Health |
| Volume | 237 |
| Early online date | 24 Oct 2024 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Dec 2024 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2024
Funding
The GBD study is funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Keywords
- Burden of diseases
- Injuries risk factors
- Injury
Access to Document
Other files and links
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Global, regional, and national burden of injuries, and burden attributable to injuries risk factors, 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Cite this
- APA
- Author
- BIBTEX
- Harvard
- Standard
- RIS
- Vancouver
}
In: Public Health, Vol. 237, 12.2024, p. 212-231.
Research output: Journal Publications › Journal Article (refereed) › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Global, regional, and national burden of injuries, and burden attributable to injuries risk factors, 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019
AU - GBD 2019 Injuries Collaborators
AU - MALEKPOUR, Mohammad Reza
AU - REZAEI, Negar
AU - AZADNAJAFABAD, Sina
AU - KHANALI, Javad
AU - AZANGOU-KHYAVY, Mohammadreza
AU - MOGHADDAM, Sahar Saeedi
AU - HEIDARI-FOROOZAN, Mahsa
AU - REZAZADEH-KHADEM, Sahba
AU - GHAMARI, Seyyed Hadi
AU - ABBASI-KANGEVARI, Mohsen
AU - ABADY, Gdiom Gebreheat
AU - ABDULKADER, Rizwan Suliankatchi
AU - ABEBE, Ayele Mamo
AU - ABU-GHARBIEH, Eman
AU - ACHARYA, Dilaram
AU - ADDO, Isaac Yeboah
AU - ADEAGBO, Oluwafemi Atanda
AU - ADEGBOYE, Oyelola A.
AU - ADEYINKA, Daniel Adedayo
AU - SAKILAH ADNANI, Qorinah Estiningtyas
AU - AFOLABI, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
AU - AFZAL, Saira
AU - AFZAL, Muhammad Sohail
AU - AHMAD, Sajjad
AU - AHMAD, Aqeel
AU - AHMADI, Ali
AU - AHMADIEH, Hamid
AU - AHMED, Haroon
AU - AHMED, Mehrunnisha Sharif
AU - AJAMI, Marjan
AU - AKBARIALIABAD, Hossein
AU - AKUNNA, Chisom Joyqueenet
AU - ALAHDAB, Fares
AU - ALANEZI, Fahad Mashhour
AU - ALANZI, Turki M.
AU - ALHASSAN, Robert Kaba
AU - ALI, Liaqat
AU - SAMAKKHAH, Shohreh Alian
AU - ALIMOHAMADI, Yousef
AU - ALJUNID, Syed Mohamed
AU - ALMUSTANYIR, Sami
AU - AL-SABAH, Salman Khalifah
AU - ALTIRKAWI, Khalid A.
AU - AMARE, Hiwot
AU - AMEYAW, Edward Kwabena
AU - AMIN, Tarek Tawfik
AU - AMIRI, Sohrab
AU - ANDREI, Tudorel
AU - ANDREI, Catalina Liliana
AU - ANVARI, Davood
AU - ANWAR, Sumadi Lukman
AU - AQEEL, Muhammad
AU - ARAB-ZOZANI, Morteza
AU - ARUMUGAM, Ashokan
AU - ARYAL, Umesh Raj
AU - ASAAD, Malke
AU - ASGARY, Saeed
AU - ASHRAF, Tahira
AU - ASTELL-BURT, Thomas
AU - ATHARI, Seyyed Shamsadin
AU - ATREYA, Alok
AU - AUJAYEB, Avinash
AU - AWEDEW, Atalel Fentahun F.
AU - QUINTANILLA, Beatriz Paulina Ayala
AU - AYCHILUHM, Setognal Birara
AU - AYELE, Alemu Degu
AU - AZIZI, Hosein
AU - AZZAM, Ahmed Y.
AU - BAKKANNAVAR, Shankar M.
AU - BARDHAN, Mainak
AU - BARKER-COLLO, Suzanne Lyn
AU - BARQAWI, Hiba Jawdat
AU - BARROW, Amadou
AU - BASHIRI, Azadeh
AU - BASKARAN, Pritish
AU - BASU, Saurav
AU - BEDI, Neeraj
AU - BEKELE, Alehegn
AU - BELO, Luis
AU - BENNETT, Derrick A.
AU - BENSENOR, Isabela M.
AU - BERHIE, Alemshet Yirga
AU - BHAGAVATHULA, Akshaya Srikanth
AU - BHAUMIK, Soumyadeep
AU - BHUTTA, Zulfiqar A.
AU - BITARAF, Saeid
AU - BOLOOR, Archith
AU - BORGES, Guilherme
AU - BORSCHMANN, Rohan
AU - BOUFOUS, Soufiane
AU - BRAUER, Michael
AU - BRIGGS, Andrew M.
AU - BROWN, Julie
AU - BRYAZKA, Dana
AU - CÁMERA, Luis Alberto
AU - CÁRDENAS, Rosario
AU - CARVALHO, Márcia
AU - CATALÁ-LÓPEZ, Ferrán
AU - CERIN, Ester
AU - CHARAN, Jaykaran
AU - CHATTU, Vijay Kumar
AU - CHIEN, Wai Tong
AU - CHITHEER, Abdulaal
AU - CHO, Daniel Youngwhan
AU - MCPHEE CHRISTENSEN, Steffan Wittrup
AU - CHRISTOPHER, Devasahayam J.
AU - CHU, Dinh Toi
AU - CHUKWU, Isaac Sunday
AU - CISLAGHI, Beniamino
AU - CLARK, Scott Richard
AU - CRUZ-MARTINS, Natalia
AU - CULLEN, Patricia
AU - DADRAS, Omid
AU - DAI, Xiaochen
AU - DAMIANI, Giovanni
AU - DANDONA, Rakhi
AU - DARMSTADT, Gary L.
AU - SOLTANI, Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh
AU - DARWESH, Aso Mohammad
AU - DÁVILA-CERVANTES, Claudio Alberto
AU - DE LEO, Diego
AU - DE LUCA, Katie
AU - DEMETRIADES, Andreas K.
AU - DEMISSE, Biniyam
AU - DEMISSE, Fitsum Wolde
AU - DEMISSIE, Solomon
AU - DESYE, Belay
AU - DHARMARATNE, Samath Dhamminda
AU - DIRESS, Mengistie
AU - DJALALINIA, Shirin
AU - DODANGEH, Milad
AU - DONGARWAR, Deepa
AU - EDINUR, Hisham Atan
AU - EINI, Ebrahim
AU - EKHOLUENETALE, Michael
AU - ELGAR, Frank J.
AU - ELGENDY, Islam Y.
AU - ELHABASHY, Hala Rashad
AU - ELHADI, Muhammed
AU - EL-HUNEIDI, Waseem
AU - EMAMIAN, Mohammad Hassan
AU - BAIN, Luchuo Engelbert
AU - ENYEW, Daniel Berhanie
AU - ESHETU, Habitu Birhan
AU - ESKANDARIEH, Sharareh
AU - ETAEE, Farshid
AU - FAGBAMIGBE, Adeniyi Francis
AU - FARO, Andre
AU - FASANMI, Abidemi Omolara
AU - FATEHIZADEH, Ali
AU - FENG, Xiaoqi
AU - FERESHTEHNEJAD, Seyed Mohammad
AU - FERRARA, Pietro
AU - FETENSA, Getahun
AU - FISCHER, Florian
AU - FRANKLIN, Richard Charles
AU - FUKUMOTO, Takeshi
AU - GALALI, Yaseen
AU - GALEHDAR, Nasrin
AU - GANKPE, Fortune Gbetoho
AU - GEBREHIWOT, Mesfin
AU - GEBREMESKEL, Teferi Gebru
AU - GELETA, Leta Adugna
AU - GETACHEW, Motuma Erena
AU - GHAFOURIFARD, Mansour
AU - NOUR, Mohammad Ghasemi
AU - GHASHGHAEE, Ahmad
AU - GHOLAMREZANEZHAD, Ali
AU - GILL, Tiffany K.
AU - GININDZA, Themba G.
AU - GLASBEY, James C.
AU - GÖBÖLÖS, Laszlo
AU - GOHARI, Kimiya
AU - GOLECHHA, Mahaveer
AU - GOLEIJ, Pouya
AU - GRIVNA, Michal
AU - GUNAWARDANE, Damitha Asanga
AU - GUPTA, Bhawna
AU - HALL, Brian J.
AU - HAMADEH, Randah R.
AU - HAMAL, Pawan Kumar
AU - HAMEED, Sajid
AU - HAMIDI, Samer
AU - HAMIDUZZAMAN, Mohammad
AU - HANIF, Asif
AU - HAQUE, Syed Emdadul
AU - HARGONO, Arief
AU - HARLIANTO, Netanja I.
AU - HARTONO, Risky Kusuma
AU - HASABALLAH, Ahmed I.
AU - HASANI, Hamidreza
AU - HASSANIAN-MOGHADDAM, Hossein
AU - HASSANIPOUR, Soheil
AU - HASSANKHANI, Hadi
AU - HAYAT, Khezar
AU - HEIDARI, Mohammad
AU - HENDRIE, Delia
AU - HEYI, Demisu Zenbaba
AU - HIRAIKE, Yuta
AU - HORITA, Nobuyuki
AU - HOSSAIN, Mohammad Bellal
AU - HOSSEINZADEH, Mehdi
AU - HOVEIDAEI, Amir Human
AU - HU, Guoqing
AU - ILESANMI, Olayinka Stephen
AU - IMMURANA, Mustapha
AU - INBARAJ, Leeberk Raja
AU - SHARIFUL ISLAM, Sheikh Mohammed
AU - ISLAM, Rakibul M.
AU - ISMAIL, Nahlah Elkudssiah
AU - JAGNOOR, Jagnoor
AU - JAHRAMI, Haitham
AU - JAKOVLJEVIC, Mihajlo
AU - JAMSHIDI, Elham
AU - JANODIA, Manthan Dilipkumar
AU - JAVAHERI, Tahereh
AU - JAYAPAL, Sathish Kumar
AU - JEGANATHAN, Jayakumar
AU - JONAS, Jost B.
AU - JOSEPH, Nitin
AU - JOUKAR, Farahnaz
AU - JÜRISSON, Mikk
AU - KABIR, Ali
AU - KADASHETTI, Vidya
AU - KAMATH, Rajesh
AU - KAMATH, Ashwin
AU - KAMBLE, Bhushan Dattatray
AU - KANDEL, Himal
AU - KANTAR, Rami S.
AU - KARAYE, Ibraheem M.
AU - KARKHAH, Samad
AU - KASHOO, Faizan Zaffar
AU - KASSA, Bekalu Getnet
AU - KAUPPILA, Joonas H.
AU - KEIKAVOOSI-ARANI, Leila
AU - KEMP BOHAN, Phillip M.
AU - KEYKHAEI, Mohammad
AU - KHALID, Nauman
AU - KHAMMARNIA, Mohammad
AU - KHAN, Moien A.B.
AU - KHAN, M. Nuruzzaman
AU - KHAN, Ejaz Ahmad
AU - KHAN, Maseer
AU - KHATATBEH, Moawiah Mohammad
AU - KHUBCHANDANI, Jagdish
AU - KIM, Yun Jin
AU - KIM, Gyu Ri
AU - KISA, Adnan
AU - KISA, Sezer
AU - KOMPANI, Farzad
AU - SHIVAKUMAR, K. M.Marulasiddaiah Kondlahalli
AU - KOUL, Parvaiz A.
AU - KOYANAGI, Ai
AU - KRISHAN, Kewal
AU - KRISHNAMOORTHY, Vijay
AU - KRUGER, Estie
AU - BICER, Burcu Kucuk
AU - KUMAR, Nithin
AU - KUMAR, Narinder
AU - LA VECCHIA, Carlo
AU - LAM, Hilton
AU - LAMI, Faris Hasan
AU - LANDIRES, Iván
AU - LANSINGH, Van Charles
AU - LAURIOLA, Paolo
AU - DAO LE, Long Khanh
AU - LEASHER, Janet L.
AU - LEDDA, Caterina
AU - LEE, Doo Woong
AU - HAN LEE, Yo
AU - LEE, Wei Chen
AU - MAKHIRINGA LIKAKA, Andrew Tiyamike
AU - LIM, Stephen S.
AU - LINN, Shai
AU - LUCCHETTI, Giancarlo
AU - LUNEVICIUS, Raimundas
AU - LYONS, Ronan A.
AU - ABD EL RAZEK, Mohammed Magdy
AU - PRASAD, D. R. Mahadeshwara
AU - MAHMOUDI, Razzagh
AU - MAJEED, Azeem
AU - MALAGÓN-ROJAS, Jeadran N.
AU - MALAKAN RAD, Elaheh
AU - MALTA, Deborah Carvalho
AU - MANLA, Yosef
AU - MANSOURI, Borhan
AU - MANSOURNIA, Mohammad Ali
AU - MARAVILLA, Joemer C.
AU - MATHEWS, Elezebeth
AU - MAULIK, Pallab K.
AU - MECHILI, Enkeleint A.
AU - NASAB, Entezar Mehrabi
AU - MENDOZA, Walter
AU - MENGISTU, Dechasa Adare
AU - MENTIS, Alexios Fotios A.
AU - MESREGAH, Mohamed Kamal
AU - MESTROVIC, Tomislav
AU - MIAZGOWSKI, Tomasz
AU - MIR, Shabir Ahmad
AU - MIRICA, Andreea
AU - MIRRAKHIMOV, Erkin M.
AU - MIRZA, Moonis
AU - MOHAMMADI, Soheil
AU - MOHAMMED, Shafiu
AU - MOITRA, Modhurima
AU - MOKDAD, Ali H.
AU - MOLOKHIA, Mariam
AU - MONASTA, Lorenzo
AU - MORADI, Maryam
AU - MORRISON, Shane Douglas
AU - MUBARIK, Sumaira
AU - MURILLO-ZAMORA, Efren
AU - MUSTAFA, Ghulam
AU - FAWZY NABHAN, Ashraf
AU - NANGIA, Vinay
AU - RAMOS NASCIMENTO, Bruno
AU - NATTO, Zuhair S.
AU - NEGOI, Ionut
AU - NEJADGHADERI, Seyed Aria
AU - NENA, Evangelia
AU - NEPAL, Samata
AU - NGGADA, Haruna Asura
AU - NGUNJIRI, Josephine W.
AU - NNAJI, Chukwudi A.
AU - NZOPUTAM, Ogochukwu Janet
AU - NZOPUTAM, Chimezie Igwegbe
AU - OANCEA, Bogdan
AU - OBAMIRO, Kehinde O.
AU - ODUKOYA, Oluwakemi Ololade
AU - OGHENETEGA, Onome Bright
AU - IN-HWAN, Oh
AU - OKATI-ALIABAD, Hassan
AU - OKONJI, Osaretin Christabel
AU - OLADUNJOYE, Adeolu Olufunso
AU - OLAGUNJU, Andrew T.
AU - OLANA, Diriba Dereje
AU - BALI, Ahmed Omar
AU - OTOIU, Adrian
AU - OWOLABI, Mayowa O.
AU - PADUKUDRU P A, Mahesh
AU - PADRON-MONEDERO, Alicia
AU - PANDA-JONAS, Songhomitra
AU - PANDI-PERUMAL, Seithikurippu R.
AU - PARDHAN, Shahina
AU - EUN-KEE, Park
AU - PATEL, Jay
AU - PAUDEL, Uttam
AU - PAWAR, Shrikant
AU - TOROUDI, Hamidreza Pazoki
AU - PEDEN, Amy E.
AU - PEDERSINI, Paolo
AU - PEREIRA, Marcos
AU - PESUDOVS, Konrad
AU - PETCU, Ionela Roxana
AU - PHAM, Tom
AU - PHILLIPS, Michael R.
AU - PIRACHA, Zahra Zahid
AU - POLINDER, Suzanne
AU - QATTEA, Ibrahim
AU - RAFIEE, Ata
AU - RAGHAV, Pankaja
AU - AZIZ RAHMAN, Muhammad
AU - RAHMAN, Mosiur
AU - RAHMANI, Amir Masoud
AU - RAHMANIAN, Vahid
AU - RAMAZANU, Sheena
AU - RANI, Usha
AU - RARU, Temam Beshir
AU - RASHIDI, Mohammad Mahdi
AU - RASTOGI, Prateek
AU - RASUL, Azad
AU - RATAN, Zubair Ahmed
AU - RAWASSIZADEH, Reza
AU - REZAEI, Maryam
AU - REZAEI, Nazila
AU - REZAEIAN, Mohsen
AU - RIAZ, Muhammad
AU - RICKARD, Jennifer
AU - ROBERTS, Nicholas L.S.
AU - RODRIGUEZ, Jefferson Antonio Buendia
AU - ROEVER, Leonardo
AU - RONFANI, Luca
AU - ROY, Bedanta
AU - MANJULA, S.
AU - CHANDAN, S. N.
AU - SABOUR, Siamak
AU - REZA SAEB, Mohammad
AU - SAEED, Umar
AU - SAFI, Sare
AU - SAHEBKAR, Amirhossein
AU - SAHILEDENGLE, Biniyam
AU - ALI SAHRAIAN, Mohammad
AU - SALAMATI, Payman
AU - SANABRIA, Juan
AU - NADEEM SAQIB, Muhammad Arif
AU - SARIKHANI, Yaser
AU - SARVEAZAD, Arash
AU - SATTIN, Davide
AU - SAYA, Ganesh Kumar
AU - SCHWEBEL, David C.
AU - SEBOKA, Binyam Tariku
AU - SEIDU, Abdul Aziz
AU - SEYLANI, Allen
AU - SHAH, Pritik A.
AU - SHAHBANDI, Ataollah
AU - SHAHEEN, Amira A.
AU - SHAIKH, Masood Ali
AU - SHANAWAZ, Mohd
AU - SHAREW, Nigussie Tadesse
AU - SHARIFI, Azam
AU - SHARMA, Neeraj
AU - SHARMA, Vishal
AU - SHASHAMO, Bereket Beyene
AU - SHEIDAEI, Ali
AU - SHEIKHI, Rahim Ali
AU - SHEN, Jiabin
AU - SHETTY, Adithi
AU - SHETTY, B. Suresh Kumar
AU - SHIRI, Rahman
AU - SHOROFI, Seyed Afshin
AU - SHRESTHA, Roman
AU - SIDAMO, Negussie Boti
AU - SILVA, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
AU - SIMEGN, Wudneh
AU - SINGH, Jasvinder A.
AU - SINGH, Surjit
AU - SINGH, Ambrish
AU - SKRYABIN, Valentin Yurievich
AU - SKRYABINA, Anna Aleksandrovna
AU - SLEET, David A.
AU - SOCEA, Bogdan
AU - SOLOMON, Yonatan
AU - SONG, Yi
AU - SOTOUDEH, Houman
AU - SOUSA, Raul A.R.C.
AU - STANAWAY, Jeffrey D.
AU - STEIN, Dan J.
AU - STEIROPOULOS, Paschalis
AU - STOKES, Mark A.
AU - SUBEDI, Narayan
AU - SUN, Jing
AU - TABARÉS-SEISDEDOS, Rafael
AU - SOODEJANI, Moslem Taheri
AU - TAMPA, Mircea
AU - TAN, Ker Kan
AU - TARIQUJJAMAN, M. D.
AU - TARKANG, Elvis Enowbeyang
AU - TAT, Nathan Y.
AU - TEFERA, Yibekal Manaye
AU - THAPAR, Rekha
AU - TICOALU, Jansje Henny Vera
AU - TRIPATHY, Jaya Prasad
AU - CAR, Lorainne Tudor
AU - TUFA, Derara Girma
AU - ULLAH, Sana
AU - ULLAH, Irfan
AU - UMAPATHI, Krishna Kishore
AU - UPADHYAY, Era
AU - TAHBAZ, Sahel Valadan
AU - VALDEZ, Pascual R.
AU - VARTHYA, Shoban Babu
AU - VEROUX, Massimiliano
AU - VERVOORT, Dominique
AU - VIOLANTE, Francesco S.
AU - VLASSOV, Vasily
AU - VO, Bay
AU - WAHEED, Yasir
AU - WANG, Yanzhong
AU - WASSIE, Gizachew Tadesse
AU - WIANGKHAM, Taweewat
AU - WILKERSON, Caroline
AU - WOLDE, Asrat Arja
AU - XIAO, Hong
AU - YANO, Yuichiro
AU - YAYA, Sanni
AU - YE, Pengpeng
AU - YIP, Paul
AU - YONEMOTO, Naohiro
AU - YOUNIS, Mustafa Z.
AU - YU, Chuanhua
AU - ZAKI, Leila
AU - ZASTROZHIN, Michael
AU - ZHANG, Yunquan
AU - ZHANG, Zhi Jiang
AU - ZODPEY, Sanjay
AU - NAGHAVI, Mohsen
AU - LARIJANI, Bagher
AU - FARZADFAR, Farshad
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024
PY - 2024/12
Y1 - 2024/12
N2 - Objectives: In this study, the trends and current situation of the injury burden as well as attributable burden to injury risk factors at global, regional, and national levels based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 are presented. Study design: To assess the attributable burden of injury risk factors, the data of interest on data sources were retrieved from the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) and analyzed. Methods: Cause-specific death from injuries was estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model in the GBD 2019. The burden attributable to each injury risk factor was incorporated in the population attributable fraction to estimate the total attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life years. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) was used to evaluate countries’ developmental status. Results: Globally, there were 713.9 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 663.8 to 766.9) injuries incidence and 4.3 million (UI: 3.9 to 4.6) deaths caused by injuries in 2019. There was an inverse relationship between age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate and SDI quintiles in 2019. Overall, low bone mineral density was the leading risk factor of injury deaths in 2019, with a contribution of 10.5% (UI: 9.0 to 11.6) of total injuries and age-standardized deaths, followed by occupational risks (7.0% [UI: 6.3–7.9]) and alcohol use (6.8% [UI: 5.2 to 8.5]). Conclusion: Various risks were responsible for the imposed burden of injuries. This study highlighted the small but persistent share of injuries in the global burden of diseases and injuries to provide beneficial data to produce proper policies to reach an effective global injury prevention plan.
AB - Objectives: In this study, the trends and current situation of the injury burden as well as attributable burden to injury risk factors at global, regional, and national levels based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 are presented. Study design: To assess the attributable burden of injury risk factors, the data of interest on data sources were retrieved from the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) and analyzed. Methods: Cause-specific death from injuries was estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model in the GBD 2019. The burden attributable to each injury risk factor was incorporated in the population attributable fraction to estimate the total attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life years. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) was used to evaluate countries’ developmental status. Results: Globally, there were 713.9 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 663.8 to 766.9) injuries incidence and 4.3 million (UI: 3.9 to 4.6) deaths caused by injuries in 2019. There was an inverse relationship between age-standardized disability-adjusted life year rate and SDI quintiles in 2019. Overall, low bone mineral density was the leading risk factor of injury deaths in 2019, with a contribution of 10.5% (UI: 9.0 to 11.6) of total injuries and age-standardized deaths, followed by occupational risks (7.0% [UI: 6.3–7.9]) and alcohol use (6.8% [UI: 5.2 to 8.5]). Conclusion: Various risks were responsible for the imposed burden of injuries. This study highlighted the small but persistent share of injuries in the global burden of diseases and injuries to provide beneficial data to produce proper policies to reach an effective global injury prevention plan.
KW - Burden of diseases
KW - Injuries risk factors
KW - Injury
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85206977599&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.puhe.2024.06.011
DO - 10.1016/j.puhe.2024.06.011
M3 - Journal Article (refereed)
C2 - 39454232
AN - SCOPUS:85206977599
SN - 0033-3506
VL - 237
SP - 212
EP - 231
JO - Public Health
JF - Public Health
ER -