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Ground visibility in satellite optical time series based on a contrario local image matching

  • Rafael Grompone VON GIOI
  • , Charles HESSEL
  • , Tristan DAGOBERT
  • , Jean-Michel MOREL
  • , Carlo DE FRANCHIS

Research output: Journal PublicationsJournal Article (refereed)peer-review

Abstract

Assessing ground visibility is a crucial step in automatic satellite image analysis. Some Earth observation satellites are provided with spectral bands specially designed for cloud detection. An alternative approach is to detect ground visibility by comparing locally the images in a temporal series: matching regions are necessarily cloud free. Indeed, the ground has persistent patterns that can be observed repetitively in the time series, while clouds change shape constantly. We describe here a ground visibility detection algorithm based on an a contrario local image matching method, coupled with an efficient greedy algorithm.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)212-233
Number of pages22
JournalImage Processing On Line
Volume11
Early online date26 Jul 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 IPOL & the authors CC–BY–NC–SA.

Funding

We thank Thibaud Ehret for valuable discussions and suggestions. Work partly financed by Office of Naval research grant N00014-17-1-2552, DGA Astrid project “Filmer la Terre” n°. ANR-17-ASTR-0013-01 and Kayrros.

Keywords

  • A contrario framework
  • Cloud detection
  • Ground visibility detection
  • Satellite time series

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