Hierarchical Coordinated Control of Flywheel Energy Storage Matrix Systems for Wind Farms

  • Junfeng LAI
  • , Yongduan SONG*
  • , Xiaoqiang DU
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal PublicationsJournal Article (refereed)peer-review

39 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Flywheel energy storage technology plays an important role in enhancing the operation reliability and efficiency of wind power generation farms. This work investigates an aggregated connection topology of flywheel energy storage matrix system, which is composed of multiple flywheel energy storage system (FESS) units within a wind farm. Based on this architecture, an effective charge/discharge strategy is introduced in order to ensure cooperative operation among flywheels, so as to realize smooth power transients, quality regulation, and voltage restoration. For each FESS unit, a structurally simple and computationally inexpensive neural-adaptive proportional integration derivative (PID) control algorithm based on Lyapunov stability theory is developed to control each flywheel individually in coordinated and stable manner. The merits and benefits of the proposed method are validated and demonstrated by both numerical simulations and experimental results.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)48-56
Number of pages9
JournalIEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics
Volume23
Issue number1
Early online date16 Jan 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2018
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 IEEE.

Funding

This work was supported in part by the Technology Transformation Program of Chongqing Higher Education University under Grant KJZH17102.

Keywords

  • Coordinated control
  • energy storage systems
  • flywheel
  • neuroadaptive control
  • renewable energy
  • wind farm

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