Abstract
Normally, hydrogel electrolytes widely used in flexible energy storage devices have limited tolerance to different pHs. Most gel electrolytes will lose their compressible capability when the adaptable pH is changed. Herein, a poly(acrylamide3-co-(sulfobetaine methacrylate)1)@polyacrylamide (P(A3-co-S1)@PAM) hydrogel electrolyte equipped with a dual crosslinking network (DN) is successfully fabricated, which exhibits excellent tolerance to any pHs, endowing various energy storage devices including batteries and supercapacitors with superior mechanical durability. The batteries with mild and alkaline P(A3-co-S1)@PAM electrolytes display superior stability (over 3000 cycles). Additionally, a Zn||MnO2 battery based on the P(A3-co-S1)@PAM hydrogel electrolyte (mild) under 50% compression strain also shows excellent charge–discharge stability and high capacity at 152.4 mAh g−1 after 600 cycles. The strong reversible hydrogen bonds and electrostatic forces originating from zwitterionic structures of poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) play an important role in dissipating and dispersing energy imposed abruptly. Meanwhile, the zwitterionic structure and intermolecular NH...O-C hydrogen bonds of the hydrogel lead to the property of acid resistance and alkali resistance. The tough and robust covalent crosslinking bonds and the tight arrangement of DN polymer chains enable the hydrogel electrolytes to recover their initial shape fast once unloading.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 2201448 |
Journal | Small Methods |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 3 |
Early online date | 6 Jan 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 13 Mar 2023 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
Funding
C.L. and S.Y. contributed equally to this work. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 22005207) and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2019A1515011819). This work was supported in part by InnoHK Project on (Project 1.3 – Flexible and Stretchable Technologies (FAST) for monitoring of CVD risk factors: Sensing and Applications) at Hong Kong Centre for Cerebro-Cardiovascular Health Engineering (COCHE). This research was supported by GRF under Project CityU 11305218 funded by RGC.
Keywords
- compressible performance
- double crosslinking networks
- flexible batteries
- flexible supercapacitors
- hydrogel electrolytes