If You're Quasi-Explaining, You're Quasi-Losing

Derek Clayton BAKER

Research output: Book Chapters | Papers in Conference ProceedingsBook ChapterResearchpeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Normative discourse frequently involves explanation. For example, we tell children that hitting is wrong because it hurts people. In a recent paper, Selim Berker argues that to account for this kind of explanation, expressivists need an account of normative grounding. Against this, I argue that expressivists should eschew grounding and stick to a more pragmatic picture of explanation, one that focuses on how we use explanatory speech acts to communicate information. This chapter proposes that the standard form of a normative explanation is a generalizing explanation, one which shows a particular moral injunction to follow from a more general injunction. An additional upshot of the resulting view is that it paves the way for a purely metaphysical solution to the problem of creeping minimalism. Quasi-real properties are those that, unlike real properties, stand outside of the metaphysical hierarchy of grounding relations.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationOxford Studies in Metaethics
EditorsRuss SHAFER-LANDAU
PublisherOxford University Press
Chapter3
Pages54-79
Number of pages26
Volume16
ISBN (Electronic)9780191923913, 9780192651853
ISBN (Print)9780191923913, 9780192651853, 9780191923913, 9780192651853, 9780192897466
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 24 Jun 2021

Bibliographical note

Thanks to audiences at the Explanatory in Philosophy Conference at Wuhan University and the 15th Annual Metaethics Workshop at University of Wisconsin, Madison. Special thanks to Selim Berker, Brad Cokelet, Jamie Dreier, Coline Klein, Michele Lubano, Matt Lutz, Timothy Perrine, Tristram McPherson, Pekka Vayrunen, Dan Waxman, Jack Woods, and two anonymous referees/

Funding

The research of this paper was fully funded by a grant from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong SAR, China (Grant number LU13601218).

Keywords

  • Expressivism
  • Grounding
  • Moral dependence
  • Normative explanation
  • Normative grounding
  • Quasi-realism

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