Increased cement paste permeability via novel controlled fatigue technique

J. GOLDMAN, Chun Yang YIN, Xi CHEN

Research output: Book Chapters | Papers in Conference ProceedingsConference paper (refereed)Researchpeer-review

Abstract

In this study, a novel approach using low-load cyclic compression fatigue technique to gradually propagate cracks in a brittle porous material and enhance fluid flow in a controlled direction was investigated. The technical feasibility of using this technique to increase permeability was evaluated by conducting cyclic fatigue, hydraulic conductivity, and crack formation tests. It was shown that this technique could be used to gradually propagate crack(s) in a controlled direction, and increase permeability in a porous and brittle material. The method improves the conventional counterpart of hydraulic fracture by inducing controlled damage formations, without suddenly compromising the structural integrity of the material, thereby manipulating permeability. The highest permeability recorded is approximately 4.25 × 10-9 m/s for 1,000 fatigue cycles. The results have implications for enhancing the capabilities of liquid CO2 sequestration in deep sea sediments.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Engineering
EditorsJayantha A. EPAARACHCHI, Alan Kin-tak LAU, Jinsong LENG
PublisherSPIE
Number of pages7
ISBN (Print)9780819496300
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes
Event4th International Conference on Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Engineering, SMN 2013 - Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
Duration: 10 Jul 201312 Jul 2013

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE : The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume8793
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

Conference4th International Conference on Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Engineering, SMN 2013
Country/TerritoryAustralia
CityGold Coast, QLD
Period10/07/1312/07/13

Keywords

  • concrete/mortar paste
  • Controlled fatigue technique
  • crack formation
  • permeability

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