Insight into anti-corrosion mechanism of copper in 0.5 M sulfuric acid solution via microwave-assisted synthesis of carbon quantum dots as novel inhibitors

Bochuan TAN, Yan LIU, Wenting ZHAO, Zhili GONG*, Xin LI, Wenpo LI, Xianghong LI, Lei GUO, Wenyan ZHANG, Shijie ZHAO, Riadh MARZOUKI, Qingwei DAI*, Xi CHEN

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal PublicationsJournal Article (refereed)peer-review

Abstract

This study presents the development of a domestic, microwave-facilitated method for synthesizing carbon quantum dots (W-CDs), utilizing waste acorn caps and thiourea as dual precursors for nitrogen and sulfur doping. The corrosion inhibiting capability of W-CDs in 0.5 mol/L sulfuric acid solution towards copper was assessed, showcasing remarkable inhibition efficiencies of 98.89 %, 98.71 %, and 98.42 % at 298 K, 308 K, and 318 K respectively, when used at a concentration of 200 mg/L. The thermodynamic data of the adsorption process are discussed using the Arrhenius formula and the transition state equation. The adsorption of W-CDs onto copper was found to stem from a synergistic interplay of physical and chemical forces, consistent with the theoretical framework provided by the Langmuir adsorption model.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere01305
JournalSustainable Materials and Technologies
Volume43
Early online date18 Feb 2025
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 18 Feb 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024

Funding

The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies at King Khalid University for funding this work through Large Research Project under grant number RGP2/542/45, National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52401077, 22262030), the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJQN202301544), Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST (2022QNRC001), Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Program (Natural Science)-ZK (2024).

Keywords

  • Copper
  • Corrosion inhibition
  • Electrochemical
  • Langmuir
  • W-CDs

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