Institutional ownership, peer pressure and voluntary disclosures

Yupeng LIN, Ying MAO, Zheng WANG

Research output: Journal PublicationsJournal Article (refereed)peer-review

67 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We document peer effect as an important factor in determining corporate voluntary disclosure policies. Our identification strategy relies on a discontinuity in the distribution of institutional ownership caused by the annual Russell 1000/2000 index reconstitution. Around the threshold of the Russell 1000/2000 index, the top Russell 2000 index firms experience a significant jump in institutional ownership compared with their closely-neighbored bottom Russell 1000 index firms due to index funds' benchmarking strategies. The increase in institutional ownership and resultant improvement in the information environment of the top Russell 2000 index firms create pressures on their industry peers to increase voluntary disclosures. Consistent with this prediction, we find that the discontinuously higher institutional ownership of the top Russell 2000 index firms significantly increases industry peers' likelihood and frequency of issuing management forecasts. Further analyses show that such an effect could be driven by firms' incentive to compete for capital.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)283-308
Number of pages26
JournalThe Accounting Review
Volume93
Issue number4
Early online date23 Oct 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2018

Bibliographical note

We appreciate helpful comments from Anne Beatty (editor), two anonymous reviewers, Bin Ke, Xu Han, Oliver Zhen Li, Haibin Wu, Zhifeng Yang, Liandong Zhang, seminar participants at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and colleagues at the City University of Hong Kong and the National University of Singapore. We thank the Russell Investment Corporation for providing the Russell Index data.

Funding

We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the City University of Hong Kong and the National University of Singapore. Yupeng Lin also acknowledges financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Number 71772110).

Keywords

  • Institutional ownership
  • Peer effect
  • Russell Index
  • Voluntary disclosures

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