Interdisciplinary challenges in bio-energy carbon capture utilization & storage deployment :  A review

Fan David YEUNG, Sergio SAMMARCHI, Eryu WANG, Qi GAO, Jia LI*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal PublicationsReview articleOther Review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Bioenergy with Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (BECCUS) is an innovative technology that has the potential to contribute significantly to global climate change mitigation efforts by simultaneously removing atmospheric carbon dioxide through the process of biomass growth and combustion and generating sustainable energy in the form of electricity or fuel. This study systematically reviews existing research literature to identify the strengths and barriers to implementing BECCUS technology and explore potential countermeasures. The review revealed that BECCUS faces technological, socio-behavioral, policy-related, and financial issues that hinder its large-scale application. To address these challenges, the study highlights the need for further research to upscale BECCUS technology, dialogue, and participation among relevant stakeholders to improve public acceptance, and reforms to address regulatory bottlenecks in BECCUS project policies. The findings suggest that a multi-faceted approach, involving stakeholder engagement and policy reforms, is necessary to create an environment that fosters the advancement of current BECCUS technology and its optimal use in combating climate change, underlining the broader significance of this technology in the pursuit of a sustainable future. Effective stakeholder engagement can help identify and address the social, economic, and environmental concerns related to BECCUS, while targeted policy reforms can provide the necessary incentives and regulatory framework to support the development and deployment of this BECCUS.
Original languageEnglish
Article number100283
JournalCarbon Capture Science and Technology
Volume13
Early online date26 Aug 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2024

Funding

The authors appreciate their colleagues from the Innovation Policy and Entrepreneurship Thrust, Society Hub, and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) for supporting this research.

Keywords

  • BECCUS
  • Bioenergy
  • Carbon capture
  • Climate change mitigation
  • Policy barriers
  • Sustainability

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