Locus of control and well-being at work : How generalizable are western findings?

  • Paul E. SPECTOR*
  • , Cary L. COOPER
  • , Juan I. SANCHEZ
  • , Michael O’DRISCOLL
  • , Kate SPARKS
  • , Peggy BERNIN
  • , André BÜSSING
  • , Philip DEWE
  • , Peter HART
  • , Luo LU
  • , Karen MILLER
  • , Lucio Flávio Renault DE MORAES
  • , Gabrielle M. OSTROGNAY
  • , Milan PAGON
  • , Horea D. PITARIU
  • , Steven A.Y. POELMANS
  • , Phani RADHAKRISHNAN
  • , Vesselina RUSSINOVA
  • , Vladimir SALAMATOV
  • , Jesús F. SALGADO
  • Satoru SHIMA, Oi Ling SIU, Jean Benjamin STORA, Mare TEICHMANN, Töres THEORELL, Peter VLERICK, Mina WESTMAN, Maria WIDERSZAL-BAZYL, Paul T.P. WONG, Shanfa YU
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal PublicationsJournal Article (refereed)peer-review

221 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Managers from 24 geopolitical entities provided data on work locus of control, job satisfaction, psychological strain, physical strain, and individualism/collectivism. The hypothesis that the salutary effects of perceived control on well-being are universal was supported because relations of work locus of control with well-being at work were similar in almost all the sampled areas. Furthermore, the individualism/collectivism level of each sample did not moderate the magnitude of correlations of work locus of control with measures of well-being. Findings indicate that control beliefs contribute to well-being universally, but we suggest that how control is manifested can still differ.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1
Pages (from-to)453-466
Number of pages14
JournalAcademy of Management Journal
Volume45
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2002

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