Multifunctional Zeolites for Rechargeable Lithium-Based Batteries: Progress and Perspectives

As a representative electrochemical energy storage technology, rechargeable lithium (Li)-based batteries, such as lithium-ion batteries, lithium-oxygen batteries, lithium-sulfur batteries, and lithium metal batteries, are being intensively investigated. However, many issues, such as the dissolution of transition-metal ions, the shuttle effect of redox mediators and polysulfides, and slow ionic conduction in solid electrolytes, persist in these batteries, leading to the degradation of their electrochemical performance. Zeolites, with their various channel/pore structures, possess many advantages, including excellent molecular sieving capability, high cost-effectiveness, and efficient adsorption abilities. Therefore, these multifunctional materials are highly promising for addressing the challenges faced by rechargeable Li-based batteries. In this review, we summarize the recent progress in the application of multifunctional zeolites for Li-based batteries. We then thoroughly discuss the roles of zeolites that are crucial for enhancing the electrochemical performance of these batteries. Finally, we provide insightful perspectives on the development of high-performance zeolites for Li-based batteries. This review offers guidance for improving the electrochemical performance of Li-based batteries and other electrochemical energy storage devices by implementing zeolites with novel properties.