Multinational firms, exclusivity, and backward linkages

Ping LIN, Kamal SAGGI*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Book Chapters | Papers in Conference ProceedingsBook ChapterResearchpeer-review

Abstract

How does the nature of contractual relationships between a multinational and its local suppliers affect backward linkages and welfare in the local industry? We address this question in a two-Tier oligopoly model where a multinational transfers technology to its suppliers if they accept an exclusive contract that precludes them from serving its local rivals. Invited suppliers balance the benefits of gaining access to new technology and the derived demand of the multinational against the opportunity of selling to other local firms. Exclusivity reduces competition among local suppliers and can lower backward linkages and local welfare relative to autarky.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationTechnology Transfer, Foreign Direct Investment, and the Protection of Intellectual Property in the Global Economy
EditorsKamal SAGGI
PublisherWorld Scientific
Chapter8
Pages189-203
Number of pages15
ISBN (Electronic)9789813233027
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2023

Publication series

NameWorld Scientific Studies in International Economics
Volume82
ISSN (Print)1793-3641

Bibliographical note

This chapter was originally appeared in Journal of International Economics 71, 206–220.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2006 Elsevier B.V.

Keywords

  • Backward linkages
  • Exclusivity
  • Multinational firms
  • Vertical technology transfer

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