Optimal Control of Stochastic Power Buffers in DC Microgrids

Abhiram V.P. PREMAKUMAR*, Yang-Yang QIAN, Yan WAN, Ali DAVOUDI

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Book Chapters | Papers in Conference ProceedingsConference paper (refereed)Researchpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Power buffers are DC-DC converters where a large capacitor helps shield the DC grid from abrupt load changes. While point of load converters (PoLC)s are mainly tasked with meeting the terminal load requirements, power buffers add inertia to the DC grid during transients. The stochastic behaviour of loads could necessitate an adaptive optimal control strategy for power buffers. The optimal control of power buffers is usually formulated as a nonzero-sum differential game. The load behaviour can be captured using a multivariate probabilistic collocation method (MPCM) to sample its uncertainty. An integral reinforcement learning (IRL) algorithm, applied to the multiplayer differential game, finds the optimal control policy. Simulation studies demonstrate the performance of the IRL-based stochastic optimal control of power buffers in a DC microgrid.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2023 American Control Conference, ACC 2023
PublisherIEEE
Pages3245-3250
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9798350328066
ISBN (Print)9781665469524
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Externally publishedYes
Event2023 American Control Conference, ACC 2023 - San Diego, United States
Duration: 31 May 20232 Jun 2023

Publication series

NameProceedings of the American Control Conference
ISSN (Print)0743-1619
ISSN (Electronic)2378-5861

Conference

Conference2023 American Control Conference, ACC 2023
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego
Period31/05/232/06/23

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 American Automatic Control Council.

Funding

This work is supported, in part, by the National Science Foundation Grant 1839804 and, in part, by Department of Navy Awards N00014-20-1-2858 and N00014-22-1-2001 issued by the Office of Naval Research.

Keywords

  • DC microgrid
  • power buffer
  • reinforcement learning
  • uncertainty

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