Abstract
Sanukitoids and their equivalents are rare subduction-related rock types that have been found in modern arc settings and in Late Archean sequences. The investigation of sanukitoids is of particular importance to a better understanding of crust-forming processes and continental growth. In this paper we report zircon U-Pb and Ar-Ar ages and major element, trace element, and Sr-Nd-Hf isotope data for the Bieluagaxi dioritic pluton and dikes from the southern part of the West Junggar, NW China. These rocks formed in the Early Permian and show a remarkable geochemical affinity with Cenozoic sanukitoids of the Setouchi Volcanic Belt of SW Japan with high Mg# (48-73) values, Cr (54-539 ppm), Ni (21-197 ppm) contents and Th/La (0.15-0.37) ratios and low Sr/Y ratios (16-27) and Sr (263-442 ppm) contents. They may be generated by the partial melting of subducting sediments, and subsequent melt-mantle interaction. Additionally, the sanukitoids are also widespread in the Karamay-Baogutu area of West Junggar accompanied by high Sr (average 713 ppm) contents and Sr/Y (50-130) ratios, and low Y (6.9-12.6 ppm) contents. The difference in petrochemical characteristics between the Baogutu-Karamay and Bieluagaxi sanukitoids can be explained by the difference in depth of initial melting, origin composition and fractional crystallization. The Baogutu-Karamay sanukitoids were probably formed under eclogitic conditions, while the Bieluagaxi sanukitoids were at a shallower depth. Moreover, the compositional similarity between continental-crust forming rocks and the Bieluagaxi sanukitoids suggests that the sanukitoids genesis could be closely related to the process of continental crust formation. The Late Carboniferous-Early Permian sanukitoids in the West Junggar may be an indicator of anomalous thermal activity. Ridge subduction may play a crucial role in the evolution and growth of the continental crust in Central Asia.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 385-397 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Tectonophysics |
Volume | 662 |
Early online date | 20 Jan 2015 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Nov 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
Inspired by Brian Windley's ridge subduction model, we have proposed Late Carboniferous–Early Permian ridge subduction in West Junggar, for which we express our heartfelt thanks. We thank Timothy Kusky and two reviewers for their constructive comments that have greatly improved the manuscript. This study was supported by National Science Foundation of China (Grant nos. 41390441 , 41473053 , 41203026 , 41273012 , 41230207 , 41373034 , 41190075 ), the China Geological Survey (Grant no. 12120113015600 ), the Chinese Ministry of Land and Resources (Grant no. 201211074-05 ), China Scholarship Council (File no. 201409110006 ), and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ( 138226 ). This is a contribution to IGCP 592.
Keywords
- Central Asia
- Crustal growth
- Late Paleozoic
- Sanukitoid
- West Junggar