Abstract
Structural colors originate from the physical interaction between light and specific micro-or nanostructured matters. They have gained significant scientific and industrial interest due to their intriguing properties, including color purity, fade-resistance, and eco-friendliness. In particular, the printable structural colors offer unique advantages of simple fabrication processes, arbitrary shapes and scalability, which make them highly promising for various applications. In this review, we begin with an overview of the fundamental physical mechanisms of structural colors based on film interference, diffraction gratings, light scattering, total internal reflection, resonances, and Bragg diffraction, then systematically analyzes the printing strategies, such as three-dimensional (3D) printing, inkjet printing, laser printing, spray printing, and nanoimprinting. The third part focuses on the emerging applications, including display, information security, sensor, actuator, and solar energy harvesting. We conclude with a discussion of current challenges and potential future developments in the field of printable structural colors. This review aims to accelerate the development of new and innovative printable structural color for future applications.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 133-159 |
Number of pages | 27 |
Journal | Materials Today |
Volume | 69 |
Early online date | 11 Sept 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2023 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51573144 and 51521001 ), the Innovation Team in Key Areas of the Innovation Talent Promotion Plan (2021) of MOST, China, and the China Scholarship Council ( CSC20200695030 ). M.Y Leng is supported by the Ministry of Education Singapore Tier 1 RG71/21 , Y. Long is thankful for the funding support from Global STEM Professorship Scheme sponsored by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Start-up funding from The Chinese University of Hong Kong.Keywords
- Display
- Information security
- Optical mechanism
- Printable
- Sensors
- Structural color