Prospects and challenges for perovskite-organic tandem solar cells

Shengfan WU, Ming LIU, Alex K.Y. JEN*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal PublicationsJournal Article (refereed)peer-review

45 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Over the past decade, the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of single-junction perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have improved dramatically to reach 25.7%, gradually approaching their efficiency limit. To surpass the theoretically predicted values for single-junction solar cells, constructing multi-junction (tandem) solar cells (TSCs) is a promising route to more efficiently utilize solar energy with lower thermalization loss to potentially achieve a PCE >40%. Among various kinds of tandem cells, the perovskite-organic TSCs (PO-TSCs) are fascinating because they take advantage of the complementary properties between organic solar cells (OSCs) and PSCs. They hold great promise to surpass existing TSCs regarding device performance, manufacturing cost, and potential applications. Very recently, the advent of Y6-series non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) has ignited the vigorous progress of OSCs to enable an unprecedented advancement for PO-TSCs. In this perspective, the need of transitioning from single-junction to tandem solar cells is elucidated first, followed by providing a thorough comparison among the mainstream perovskite-based multi-junction solar cells. Then, the most pressing topics in perovskite/organic sub-cells and PO-TSCs are discussed, including phase segregation, structure-property-performance relationship, energy loss, interconnecting layers (ICLs), and long-term stability. In the end, perspectives on the core aspects related to the future development of PO-TSCs are provided. © 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)484-502
Number of pages19
JournalJoule
Volume7
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Mar 2023
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Elsevier Inc.

Funding

A.K.-Y.J. is thankful for the sponsorship of the Lee Shau-Kee Chair Professor (Materials Science) and the support from the APRC Grant of the City University of Hong Kong (9380086), the TCFS Grant (GHP/018/20SZ), MRP Grant (MRP/040/21X) from the Innovation and Technology Commission of Hong Kong, the Green Tech Fund (202020164) from the Environment and Ecology Bureau of Hong Kong, the GRF grant (11307621) from the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research (2019B030302007), Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional Materials (2019B121205002), the US Office of Naval Research (N00014-20-1-2191), and the CRF grant (C6023-19GF) from the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong.

Keywords

  • band gap
  • interface engineering
  • organic solar cells
  • perovskite solar cells
  • tandem solar cells

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