Abstract
This study explores the complexity of school resistance by Chinese rural migrant children (RMC), which may contribute to their educational failure, as well as the school conditions informing their resistance. This study categorizes migrant children’s school resistance into three patterns, based on their rationale for school behaviors: conformist learner, education abandoner, and nascent transformative resister. All three groups were initially believers in pursuing academic success for upward social mobility, as promoted at school. However, some gradually determined such educational pursuit was untenable and became education abandoners. Teachers’ predicting RMC’s academic failure and highlighting the individual’s responsibility for that failure contributed to that abandonment. While findings of this study indicate that migrant children may develop transformative resistance, this possibility is challenged by the dominant ideology of meritocracy and a teaching agenda that legitimizes social inequality.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 253-268 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | British Journal of Sociology of Education |
Volume | 41 |
Issue number | 2 |
Early online date | 19 Nov 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 17 Feb 2020 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- China
- educational failure
- Rural migrant children
- schooling
- student resistance