Abstract
1944年阿尔巴尼亚共产党夺取政权之后，阿尔巴尼亚经济社会中的各个领域都经历了不同程度的转型。从1954年到1961年，在阿尔巴尼亚与苏联的关系破裂之后，恩维尔．霍查决定倒向中国并实施了优先发展重工业的经济转型政策。从1961年到1972年，阿尔巴尼亚在中国的援助下开始进行重工业项目的建设，并在1968年到1976年间达到了其工业化建设的顶峰。与此同时，在阿尔巴尼亚的重工业建设期间，霍查在国内发动了一场阿尔巴尼亚式的文化大革命，对阿尔巴尼亚的社会生活造成了巨大的影响。
In 1944 Albanian Communist Party took power and consequently various sectors of the Albanian economy and society went through transformation in different degree.From 1954 to 1961,in the wake of Albania’s split with the Soviet Union,Enver Hoxha decided to lean to the Chinese side and adopted an economic policy of developing heavy industries first.From 1961 to 1972,with Chinese assistance Albania started heavy industrial projects and reached the peak of its industrialization between 1968 and 1976.In the same period of developing heavy industries in Albania,Hoxha also launched a cultural revolution of Albanian style,which seriously impacted Albania’s social life.
In 1944 Albanian Communist Party took power and consequently various sectors of the Albanian economy and society went through transformation in different degree.From 1954 to 1961,in the wake of Albania’s split with the Soviet Union,Enver Hoxha decided to lean to the Chinese side and adopted an economic policy of developing heavy industries first.From 1961 to 1972,with Chinese assistance Albania started heavy industrial projects and reached the peak of its industrialization between 1968 and 1976.In the same period of developing heavy industries in Albania,Hoxha also launched a cultural revolution of Albanian style,which seriously impacted Albania’s social life.
| Translated title of the contribution | Socialist Economic Transformation of Albania under Communist Power |
|---|---|
| Original language | Chinese (Simplified) |
| Pages (from-to) | 153-171 |
| Journal | 冷战国际史研究 |
| Publication status | Published - Feb 2016 |
Bibliographical note
2012年度國家社科基金重大招標項目《東歐各國冷戰時期檔案收集和整理》(項目編號:12&ZD188)的階段性研究成果Keywords
- 阿尔巴尼亚
- 恩维尔 . 霍查
- 社会经济转型
- 中国援助