The dual-detector argument against the modal theory

Research output: Journal PublicationsJournal Article (refereed)peer-review

Abstract

The modal theory holds that facts (properties) are identical iff they are necessarily equivalent (coextensive). One of the most prominent arguments against the modal theory is Elliot Sober’s dual-detector argument. According to this argument, the fact that some particular thing is a triangle is distinct from the necessarily equivalent fact that it is a trilateral, since it is only the former fact that causes an output of a certain machine. I argue that the dual-detector argument fails, in part because whatever initial plausibility it has relies on the failure to take into consideration a needed relativisation to times and the failure to distinguish between two facts collectively causing a fact and their conjunction singly causing it. I also argue that variants of the argument are equally unsuccessful.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)597-621
JournalDialectica
Volume76
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2022

Bibliographical note

Thanks to Andrew Brenner, Daniel Waxman and three anonymous referees for their valuable comments on this paper.

Funding

Research in this paper was supported by an Early Career Scheme grant from the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong SAR, China (LU23607616).

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