TY - JOUR
T1 - The Misandry Myth : An Inaccurate Stereotype About Feminists’ Attitudes Toward Men
AU - HOPKINS-DOYLE, Aife
AU - PETTERSON, Aino L.
AU - LEACH, Stefan
AU - ZIBELL, Hannah
AU - CHOBTHAMKIT, Phatthanakit
AU - ABDUL RAHIM, Sharmaine Binti
AU - BLAKE, Jemima
AU - BOSCO, Cristina
AU - CHERRIE-REES, Kimberley
AU - BEADLE, Ami
AU - COCK, Victoria
AU - GREER, Hazel
AU - JANKOWSKA, Antonina
AU - MACDONALD, Kaitlin
AU - ENGLISH, Alexander Scott
AU - YEUNG, Victoria Wai Lan
AU - ASANO, Ryosuke
AU - BEATTIE, Peter
AU - BERNARDO, Allan B. I.
AU - BOONROUNGRUT, Chinun
AU - CHAUDHURI, Anindita
AU - CHIEN, Chin-Lung
AU - CHOI, Hoon-Seok
AU - CUI, Lixian
AU - DU, Hongfei
AU - FUJI, Kei
AU - HITOKOTO, Hidefumi
AU - IIDA, Junko
AU - ISHII, Keoko
AU - JIANG, Ding-Yu
AU - JOGDAND, Yashpal
AU - LEE, Hyejoo J.
AU - MIFUNE, Nobuhiro
AU - MOON, Chanki
AU - MURAYAMA, Aya
AU - NA, Jingkyung
AU - PARK, Joonha
AU - SATO, Kosuke
AU - SHARMA, Suryodaya
AU - SUH, Eunkook M.
AU - TIPANDJAN, Arun
AU - SUTTON, Robbie M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2023.
PY - 2023/11/7
Y1 - 2023/11/7
N2 - In six studies, we examined the accuracy and underpinnings of the damaging stereotype that feminists harbor negative attitudes toward men. In Study 1 (n = 1,664), feminist and nonfeminist women displayed similarly positive attitudes toward men. Study 2 (n = 3,892) replicated these results in non-WEIRD countries and among male participants. Study 3 (n = 198) extended them to implicit attitudes. Investigating the mechanisms underlying feminists’ actual and perceived attitudes, Studies 4 (n = 2,092) and 5 (nationally representative UK sample, n = 1,953) showed that feminists (vs. nonfeminists) perceived men as more threatening, but also more similar, to women. Participants also underestimated feminists’ warmth toward men, an error associated with hostile sexism and a misperception that feminists see men and women as dissimilar. Random-effects meta-analyses of all data (Study 6, n = 9,799) showed that feminists’ attitudes toward men were positive in absolute terms and did not differ significantly from nonfeminists'. An important comparative benchmark was established in Study 6, which showed that feminist women's attitudes toward men were no more negative than men's attitudes toward men. We term the focal stereotype the misandry myth in light of the evidence that it is false and widespread, and discuss its implications for the movement.
AB - In six studies, we examined the accuracy and underpinnings of the damaging stereotype that feminists harbor negative attitudes toward men. In Study 1 (n = 1,664), feminist and nonfeminist women displayed similarly positive attitudes toward men. Study 2 (n = 3,892) replicated these results in non-WEIRD countries and among male participants. Study 3 (n = 198) extended them to implicit attitudes. Investigating the mechanisms underlying feminists’ actual and perceived attitudes, Studies 4 (n = 2,092) and 5 (nationally representative UK sample, n = 1,953) showed that feminists (vs. nonfeminists) perceived men as more threatening, but also more similar, to women. Participants also underestimated feminists’ warmth toward men, an error associated with hostile sexism and a misperception that feminists see men and women as dissimilar. Random-effects meta-analyses of all data (Study 6, n = 9,799) showed that feminists’ attitudes toward men were positive in absolute terms and did not differ significantly from nonfeminists'. An important comparative benchmark was established in Study 6, which showed that feminist women's attitudes toward men were no more negative than men's attitudes toward men. We term the focal stereotype the misandry myth in light of the evidence that it is false and widespread, and discuss its implications for the movement.
KW - feminism
KW - stereotypes
KW - threat
KW - metaperceptions
KW - collective action
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85176231983&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/03616843231202708
DO - 10.1177/03616843231202708
M3 - Journal Article (refereed)
AN - SCOPUS:85176231983
SN - 0361-6843
JO - Psychology of Women Quarterly
JF - Psychology of Women Quarterly
ER -