The moderating role of social support on the relationship between anxiety, stigma, and intention to use illicit drugs among HIV-positive men who have sex with men

Phoenix K. H. MO, Xi CHEN, Eliz H. K. LAM, Jinghua LI, Christopher W. KAHLER, Joseph T. F. LAU*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal PublicationsJournal Article (refereed)peer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The present study examined the association between anxiety, stigma, social support and intention to use illicit drugs, and the moderating role of social support on the association between anxiety/stigma and intention to use illicit drugs among 450 Chinese HIV-positive MSM. Findings show that controlling for significant background variables, self-stigma and anxiety were positively associated with intention to use illicit drugs, while social support was negatively associated with intention to use illicit drugs. A significant moderation effect of social support was also observed, that the negative association between self-stigma/anxiety and intention to use illicit drugs was only significant among participants with lower levels of social support. Findings highlight the importance of reducing self-stigma and anxiety, and promoting social support in drug use prevention for HIV-positive MSM.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)55-64
Number of pages10
JournalAIDS and Behavior
Volume24
Issue number1
Early online date21 Nov 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2020
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The study was funded by the Providence/Boston Center for AIDS Research International Developmental Grant [P30AI042853] and the National Natural Science Foundation of China Young Scientists’ Grant [81302479].

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Keywords

  • Anxiety
  • Intention to use illicit drugs
  • Men who have sex with men
  • Social support
  • Stigma

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