Abstract
We argue that the importance of family relationships for individual well-being varies across societies as a function of a society’s degree of cultural heterogeneity. To examine the role of family relationships, we analyzed the responses from 13,009 participants in 50 societies on their life satisfaction across societies varying in their levels of historical and contemporary cultural heterogeneity. Such heterogeneity creates differences in the frequency of interacting with unfamiliar groups, which leads families to become more central to their members’ satisfaction with life. Multi-level analyses showed that historical and contemporary cultural heterogeneity moderated the pattern such that greater historical or contemporary cultural heterogeneity of society promoted a stronger positive relation between family relationship satisfaction and individual life satisfaction. Our results also revealed that the moderating role of historical cultural heterogeneity was more reliable than that of contemporary cultural heterogeneity. These findings demonstrate the importance of societal demography in shaping people’s psychological processes in different historical periods, suggesting a universal, trans-historical cultural process.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 76 |
| Journal | Journal of Happiness Studies |
| Volume | 25 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| Early online date | 7 Aug 2024 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Aug 2024 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© The Author(s) 2024.
Funding
This work was supported by the Polish National Science Centre under grant 2016/23/D/HS6/02946 and 2020/38/E/HS6/00357; the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science under grants P17806 and 17F17806; the Hungarian OTKA under grant K-111 789; the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development—CNPq under grant 301298/2018-1; the Czech Science Foundation CSF under grant 20-08583S; and by the NPO “Systemic Risk Institute” no. LX22NPO5101, funded by European Union—Next Generation EU (Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, NPO: EXCELES).
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Keywords
- Cultural heterogeneity
- Family relationships
- Life satisfaction
- Multi-level analysis
- Socio-ecological approach
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