"We are just after the company" : tactical resistances of (racial minority) gig workers in Hong Kong

Research output: Journal PublicationsJournal Article (refereed)peer-review

Abstract

This paper examines the variegated “precarities” that migrant food delivery workers faced, as well as their tactical agencies in the Hong Kong context. Through findings from quantitative surveys and in-depth individual and focus interviews, it discusses how the “racial aggression” they experienced exposed the deeply entrenched racism in post-colonial Hong Kong. The paper then discusses the conditions for the tactical agency among migrant (gig) workers to engage in collective actions against platform injustice, especially at a time when the government had just stipulated the National Security Law in 2021. The paper argues for the “solidarity capital” of migrant gig workers, as opposed to the resident minority counterparts, which enabled them to organize public protests and mobilize online and offline connective resistance. The unprecedented “worker victory,” albeit liminal, that the migrant Pakistani leaders achieved, demonstrated some migrant solidarity resources that are often under-estimated. The paper hopes to contribute to the burgeoning interdisciplinary scholarship on migration, labour, media, and social movement studies, to articulate more nuanced forms of migrant gig labour solidarity resistance, in increasingly authoritarian politico-economic junctures in Asia.
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages17
JournalInter-Asia Cultural Studies
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 7 Nov 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Funding

The survey was part of an IIKT project conducted with the funding by the Knowledge Transfer Fund of Lingnan University (Ref no.: IIKT22A5). Research on the employment situation of ethnic minority workers across selected job sectors in Hong Kong, including food delivery service, is being carried out from January 2023, under the GRF funding (Ref no: 131046122).

Keywords

  • Migrant gig workers
  • racial professionalism
  • ethnic minorities
  • worker solidarity
  • Hong Kong

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