What makes a theory of consciousness unscientific?

IIT-Concerned, Michał KLINCEWICZ*, Tony CHENG*, Michael SCHMITZ*, Miguel Ángel SEBASTIÁN*, Joel S. SNYDER*, Alan LEE

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal PublicationsComment / Debate Research

Abstract

Theories of consciousness have a long and controversial history. One well-known proposal — integrated information theory — has recently been labeled as ‘pseudoscience’, which has caused a heated open debate. Here we discuss the case and argue that the theory is indeed unscientific because its core claims are untestable even in principle.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)689-693
JournalNature Neuroscience
Volume28
Early online date10 Mar 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2025

Bibliographical note

Co-author D.C.D. sadly passed away on 19 April 2024, in the final stages of preparing this paper for submission.

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