Abstract
The Quanji (Chinese Source) Massif is located in the Northwest China, which is interpreted as a micro-continent that is composed of metamorphic basement and stable cover strata. There are some controversies of genetic relationship between the Quanji Massif and the major cratons in China. In this study, we obtained in situ zircon U-Pb and Hf isotopic compositions of the Yingfeng (Chinese Source) rapakivi granites from the northwest Quanji Massif by application of LA-MC-ICP-MS technique. Twenty U-Pb age measurements points are concordant or near concordant, and their weighted mean 207Pb/206Pb age is 1 793. 9±6. 4 Ma (MSWD= 1. 09), yields an upper intercept age of 1 800±17 Ma (MSWD=0. 41); 19 Hf isotope measurements yield a two-stage Hf model ages (TDM2) of 2. 63 to 2. 81 Ga, with a weighted average age of about 2. 70±0. 02 Ga and e{open}Hf(t) values variate between -8. 91 to -5. 35. This indicates that magma source of the Yingfeng rapakivi granites were produced from partial melting of late stage of Neoarchean juvenile crust, and suggests a significant crustal growth event occurred in the Quanji Massif at that time. The Quanji Massif might be an ancient continental segment detached from the Tarim Craton based on the crustal growth history and other geological records. The Tarim Craton (including the Quanji Massif) and the North China Craton had a similar or homological early crustal evolution around ~2. 7 Ga, which implies that Tarim Craton might be one of the component parts of North China Craton.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 29-41 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Journal of Earth Science |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2013 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
We thank Profs. Mingguo Zhai and Songnian Lu for their guidance to our investigation on Precambrian geology in Northwest China. An earlier version of the manuscript benefited much from the constructive comments by two anonymous reviewers. We are also grateful to Drs. Yanru Song and Jun Xiao for their competent editorial handling.Funding
This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 40972042, 40772041, 91014002) and the Research Grant Council of Hong Kong RGC (No. HKU705311P).
Keywords
- crustal growth
- Quanji Massif
- rapakivi granite
- Tarim-North China Craton
- tectonic evolution
- zircon Hf isotope